Teacher: Tran Thi Huong
Le Quy Don High School
Optional lesson plans
School year: 2020-2021
REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE
REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE
(Câu tường thuật với động từ nguyên mẫu)
Example:
“I will help you with your homework”, she said to me
→ she told me that she would help you with your homework.
→ she promised to help me with my homework.
He/she said that ...
He/She told me that ...
}
To – Infinitive
REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE
Imperatives ( câu mệnh lệnh hoặc yêu cầu)
Examples:
1. “ Don’t touch fresh paint on the front door”
→ she told the children not to touch fresh paint on the front door
2. “ Wear your face masks, please”, said the hostess
→ the hostess asked the passengers to wear the face masks
Tell
Ask
}
Somebody (not) to do something
REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE
2. Advise ( Lời khuyên)
Example :
“ You should have your eyes tested every 6 months, Tom ”
said the doctor.
→ The doctor advised Tom to have his eyes tested every 6 months
Advise somebody (not) to do something
REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE
3. promise ( Lời hứa)
Example :
“I will help you when you have difficulty”, said my boss
→ My boss promised to help me when I had difficulty
Promise (not) to do something
REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE
4. Agree ( Đồng ý làm gì)
Example
“ yes, I’ll do it again”, said Tom
→ Tom agreed to do it again
Agree (not) to do something
REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE
5. Refuse ( Từ chối làm gì)
Example :
“No, I won’t tell you her secret ” said Tom.
→ Tom refused to tell me her secret
Refuse (not) to do something
REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE
6. Allow (Cho phép ai làm gì)
Example :
“ You can use my phone” said Tom.
→ Tom allow me to use his phone
Allow somebody (not) to do something
REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE
7. Encourage( Lời khuyên)
Example :
“ Go ahead, say what you think” said Tom.
→ Tom encouraged me to say what I thought
Encourage somebody (not) to do something
REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE
8. Invite ( Mời ai làm gì)
Example :
1. “ I’d like you to come to my party ” said Tom.
→ Tom invited me to come to his party
2. “ would you like to go to the movies ” said Tom.
→ Tom invited me to go to the movies
Invite somebody (not) to do something
REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE
9. Permit ( Cho phép ai làm gì)
Example :
“ You may speak to the judge” said Tom.
→ Tom permited/allowed me to speak to the judge
Permit somebody (not) to do something
REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE
10. Order ( Ra lệnh cho ai làm gì)
Example :
“Don’t leave your room again” said Tom
→ Tom ordered me not to leave my room again
Order somebody (not) to do something
REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE
11. Warn ( Cảnh báo ai (không) làm gì )
Example :
“ Don’t touch the wire with wet hands ” said Tom
→ Tom warned me not to touch the wire with wet hands
Warn somebody (not) to do something
ĐỔI TRẠNG TỪ TRONG CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE
Today ---> that day
Next week ---> the week after/ the following week
Tonight ---> that night
Now ---> then
Tomorrow ---> the day after/ the following day
Ago ---> before
Yesterday ---> the day before/ the previous day
This ---> that
These ---> those
Last week ---> the week before
Here --->there the previous week
Bước 1: Đọc kỹ câu trực tiếp, xác định NGÔI, THÌ và TRẠNG TỪ (để có thay đổi phù hợp).
Bước 2: Xác định động từ tường thuật và giới từ theo sau (nếu có) (giới từ có thể theo ngay sau động từ tường thuật hoặc sau túc từ).
Bước 3: Xác định động từ cần thêm – TO, đặt túc từ (người/vật được tường thuật) vào sau động từ tường thuật (nếu có).
Bước 4: Đặt động từ chính thêm TO hoặc - ING (sau động từ tường thuật hoặc giới từ).
Công thức chung khi đổi sang câu tường thuật với INFINITIVE
S + V (+ O) + to V
GỢI Ý CÁCH LÀM BÀI
REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences in reported
speech with infinitives.
1.“You’d better spend more time learning to write”I said to the boy.
I advised .......................................................................................
2. “Would you like to have dinner with us tonight?” Mike said to Linda.
Mike invited .......................................................................................
3. “Don’t lean your bicycles against my windows, boys,” said the shopkeeper.
The shopkeeper warned .................................................................
4. “Open the safe,” the robber said to the bank clerk.
The robber ordered ..............................................................
REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE
the boy to spend more time learning to write.
Linda to have dinner with them that night.
boys not to lean their bicycles against
his/ her window
the bank clerk to open the safe.
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences in reported
speech with infinitives.
5. “Leave this space clean, David,” she said.
She told .......................................................................................................................................
6. “I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me.
He promised ................................................................................................................................
7. “I won’t answer any questions,” Paul said
Paul agreed ................................................................................................................................
8. “No, I’m sorry, I won’t work on Saturday,” said Victoria
Victoria refused ..........................................................................................………
9. “Take that chewing gum out of your mouth immediately!” the teacher said to Tom.
The teacher ordered ………………………………………………………………...................
REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE
David to leave that space clean.
to wait for me.
not to answer any questions
to work on Saturday.
Tom to take that chewing gum out of his mouth immediately
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer :
1. I told her_______ about her wedding; everything will straighten out.
don`t worry b. not to worry c. no worry d. not worry
2. The doctor advised_______ late.
a. me not staying up b.me not stay up c.me not to stay up d.I did not stay up
3. Mr. Brown told the schoolgirls_______ in class.
a. don`t ear b. not to eat c. eat not d. not eat
REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE
nguon VI OLET
