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Tenses Review – Ôn tập về thì của động từ
Chú ý: Để làm tốt bài tập về thì của động từ cần nắm chắc 3 yếu tố sau:
Cấu tạo của thì.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì (thường là các trạng ngữ)
Ngữ cảnh và ngữ nghĩa của câu.
1. The Present Simple tense: Thì hiện tại thường
1.1. Formation: (Cấu tạo) (+) S – V.
(-) S - don’t/ doesn’t – V.
(?) Do/ Does - S - V?
1.2. Recognition signs: (Dấu hiệu nhận biết) - now/ nowadays/ today/ this summer/… - always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ occasionally/…
- Truths (sự thật hiển nhiên).
Eg. 1. The Earth_______ around the Sun.
A. move B. is moving C. moves D. moved
2. She often_______ to school on this way.
A. walks B. is walking C. walk D. walked
2. The Present Progressive tense: Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
2.1. Formation: (Cấu tạo) (+) S – am/ are/ is – V-ing.
(-) S – am not/ aren’t/ isn’t – V- ing.
(?) Am/ Are/ Is - S – V-ing?
2.2. Recognition signs: (Dấu hiệu nhận biết) now/ right now/ at present/ at this time/ at this moment/… imperatives (câu mệnh lệnh)/ while.
Eg. 1. She_______ an English lesson at the moment.
A. has B. is having C. have D. is have
2. Listen! Someone_______ at the front door.
A. knocks B. is knocking C. knock D. knocked
3. The Present Perfect tense: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
3.1. Formation: (Cấu tạo) (+) S – have/ has – P.P.
(-) S – haven’t/ hasn’t – P.P.
(?) Have/ Has – S – P.P.?
3.2. Recognition signs: (Dấu hiệu nhận biết) just/ recently/ lately/ ever/ never (comments)/already/ yet/ since/ for/ so far/ until now/ up to now (present)/ in the last…../ in the past….
Eg. 1. She_______ in this apartment for years.
A. has lived B. is living C. live D. is live
2. Things_______ a lot in the past ten years.
A. changes B. is changing C. changed D. have changed
4. The Present Perfect tense: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
4.1. Formation: (Cấu tạo) (+) S – have/ has – been V-ing.
(-) S – haven’t/ hasn’t – been V-ing.
(?) Have/ Has – S – been V-ing?
4.2. Recognition signs: (Dấu hiệu nhận biết) since/ for/ with verbs as: live, work, wait. Etc.
Eg. 1. She_______ for you since the bus left.
A. has wait B. has been waiting C. wait D. waited
2. They_______ here since they moved in 1990.
A. were live B. have living C. lived D. have been living
5. The Past Simple tense: Thì quá khứ đơn
5.1. Formation: (Cấu tạo) (+) S – past V.
(-) S – didn’t – V.
(?) Did – S – V?
5.2. Recognition signs: (Dấu hiệu nhận biết) yesterday/ last…/ ago/ in the past/ in 2000/ etc.
Eg. 1. Mary_______ from primary school in 2015.
A. has graduated B. graduated C. graduate D. graduates
2. They_______ with a serious accident while crossing the road.
A. met B. have met C. meet D. have meet
6. The Past Progressive tense: Thì quá tiếp diễn
6.1. Formation: (Cấu tạo) (+) S – was/ were – V-ing.
(-) S – wasn’t/ weren’t – V-ing.
(?) Was/ Were – S – V-ing?
6.2. Recognition signs: (Dấu hiệu nhận biết) at 8.00 last night/ at that time/ at that moment/… when/while/as (other lessons).
Eg. 1. When Mary_______ home, she saw an accident.
A. cycling B. has cycling C. was cycling D. cycled
2. The house_______ into flame while they were sleeping.
A. burst B. have burst C. bursting D. bursts
7. The Past Perfect tense: Thì quá hoàn thành
7.1. Formation: (Cấu tạo) (+) S – had – P.P.
(-) S – hadn’t – P.P.
(?) Had – S – P.P.?
7.2. Recognition signs: (Dấu hiệu nhận biết) when-clause/ after/ before/ already/ since/ for/… (other lessons).
Eg. 1. When Mary_______ home, the doctor had left.
A. come B. has come C. was coming D. came
2. After they_______ their work, they had lunch in the tent.
A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. was finished
8. The Past Perfect Progressive tense: Thì quá hoàn thành tiếp diễn
8.1. Formation: (Cấu tạo) (+) S – had – been V-ing.
(-) S – hadn’t – been V-ing.
(?) Had – S – been V-ing?
8.2. Recognition signs: (Dấu hiệu nhận biết) when-clause/ after/ before/ already/ since/ for/ (other lessons).
Eg. 1. After he_______ for a while, he felt annoyed.
A. had been waiting B. has waited C. waited D. waits
2. She_______ on the project before we arrived.
A. had been working B. has worked C. worked D. works
9. The Future Simple tense: Thì tương lai thường
9.1. Formation: (Cấu tạo) (+) S – will – V.
(-) S – won’t – V.
(?) Will – S –V?
9.2. Recognition signs: (Dấu hiệu nhận biết) someday, tomorrow,…
next week/ month/ year/ one day/ etc.
Eg. 1. As soon as he_______ his project, he will go abroad.
A. finishes B. has finish C. will finish D. finish
2. She_______ some friend to her party if she has time.
A. invites B. has invited C. will invite D. invite
10. The Future Progressive tense: Thì tương lai tiếp diễn
10.1. Formation: (Cấu tạo) (+) S – will be – V-ing.
(-) S – won’t be – V-ing.
(?) Will – S – be V-ing?
10.2. Recognition signs: (Dấu hiệu nhận biết) someday, tomorrow,…
next week/ month/ year/ one day/ by the time/ etc.
Eg. 1. By the time he_______, she will be working at the first desk.
A. arrive B. has arrived C. will arrive D. arrives
2. She_______ when we come back tonight.
A. will be sleeping B. has slept C. sleep D. sleeps
11. The Future Perfect tense: Thì tương lai hoàn thành
11.1. Formation: (Cấu tạo) (+) S – will have P.P.
(-) S – won’t have P.P.
(?) Will – S – have P.P?
11.2. Recognition signs: (Dấu hiệu nhận biết) “by”, “by the time”, “by then”, etc.
Eg. 1. By the time he______, she will have finished her work and left.
A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came
2. She_______ by the time we come back tonight.
A. will have slept B. has slept C. sleep D. sleeps
Practice Exercise: Bài tập thực hành
01. I will come and see you before I_________ for America.
A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave
02. For several years his ambition_________ to be a pilot.
A. is B. has been C. was D. had been
03. Henry____ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
A. was going B. went C. has gone D. did go
04. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he_______ dinner.
A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. have finished
05. Oil _________ if you pour it on water.
A. floated B. floats C. will be floated D. float
06. My grandfather_________ many years ago.
A. had died B. has died C. died D. was dying
07. I_________ my son the money for that last week.
A. gave B. given C. have given D. was given
08. Last year, they_________ 22 million TV sets.
A. were selling B. had sold C. has sold D. sold
09. I_________ the dishwasher on when I heard the shot.
A. am turning B. was turning C. was turned D. turned
10. The dancing club_________ north of the city.
A. lays B. lies C. located D. lain
11. Almost everyone_________ for home by the time we arrived.
A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left
12. Since_________, I have heard nothing from him.
A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left
13. While her husband was in the army, Janet_______ to him twice a week.
A. was writing B. wrote C. was written D. had written
14. At 5 o`clock yesterday evening, I_________ my clothes.
A. am ironing B. have ironed C. ironed D. was ironing
15. John_________ tennis once or twice a week.
A. usually play B. is usually playing C. usually plays D. have played
16. The Sun_________ in the East.
A. is rising B. rose C. has risen D. rises
17. She_________ German for two years.
A. has learnt B. is learning C. learn D. learns
18. I usually_________ away at weekends.
A. have gone B. goes C. am going D. go
19. They_________ me about it last week.
A. was telling B. told C. had told D. would tell
20. The Earth_________ round the Sun.
A. go B. has gone C. went D. goes
21. I_________ at 8 o`clock every morning.
A. was getting up B. got up C. is getting up D. get up
22. Ann_________ tea very often.
A. doesn`t drink B. don`t drink C. didn`t drink D. hasn`t drunken
23. Bad driving often_________ many accidents.
A. caused B. had caused C. causes D. has cause
24. The Olympic Games_________ every four years.
A. take place B. takes place C. took place D. is taking place
25. Look! That man_________ to open the door of your car.
A. try B. tried C. is trying D. has tried
26. When I was young, I_________ to be a singer.
A. want B. was wanting C. wanted D. had wanted
27. John_________ a book when I saw him.
A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading
28. I have been waiting for you_________.
A. since early morning B. since 9 a.m. C. for two hours D. all are correct
29. My sister_________ for you since yesterday.
A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked
30. When I last saw him, he_________ in London.
A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living
_____Hết______
nguon VI OLET
