UNIT 4
PART E: LANGUAGE FOCUS
SPECIAL EDUCATION
I. Pronunciation
/ɒ/ - /ɔ:/
doctor
four
/ˈdɒktə(r) /
/fɔ:/
/ɔ:/
top /tɒp/ wrong /rɒη/
boss /bɒs/ job /dʒɒb/
doctor /dɒktə/ box /bɒks/
call /kɔ:l/ walking /wɔ:kiη/
sport /spɔ:t/ more /mɔ:/
four /fɔ:/ talk /tɔ:k/
/ɒ/
Listen and repeat
1.Put the socks on the top of the box.
/sɒks/ /ɒn/ /tɒp/ /ɒv/ /bɒks/
2. He lost his job as a doctor in the hospital.
/lɒst/ /dʒɒb/ /dɒktə/ /hɒspitl/
3. What’s wrong with you, boss?
/wɒt/ /rɒη/ / bɒs/
4. Is walking called a sport?
/wɔ:kiη/ /kɔ:ld/ / spɔ:t/
5.He can’t talk to her any more.
/tɔ:k/ /mɔ:/
6.Four of us have walked for fourteen miles.
/fɔ:/ /ɒv/ /wɔ:kt/ /fɔ:/ /fɔ:`ti:n/
Practise these sentences
II. Grammar
2. Used to + infinitive
1. The + adjective
3. Which as a connector
1. The + adjective
an adj
a noun
Eg2: The blind can’t see anything
Eg1: Some students in her class are blind
Eg: The rich = rich people
The disabled = disabled people
The injured = injured people
The English = English people
► The+adj = N ( a group of people)
The
+ blind
= blind people
► “The + adj”= N + V(plural)
Which is a correct sentence?
The rich is not always happy.
The rich are not always happy.
The blind have the ability to play music well.
The blind has the ability to play music well.
injured / `indʒəd/ : bị thương
unemployed / ʌnim`plɔid/ : thất nghiệp
sick / sik/: ốm; bị bệnh
ambulance / `æmbjuləns/ : xe cấp cứu
Exercise 1: Complete these sentences using: the+ one of the adjectives
The young have the future in their hands.
Ambulances arrived at the scene of the accident and took………………….to the hospital .
Life is all right if you have a job, but things are not so easy for……………..........
Julia has been a nurse all her life. She has spent her life caring for…………………….
the injured
the unemployed
the sick
2. Used to + infinitive
now
He is not fat now
He used to be fat
He used to smoke a lot.
Now he doesn’t smoke any more.
► Usage: “used to” expresses a habit, activity that existed in the past.
(+) S + used to + V (infinitive)
(-) S+ didn’t + use to + V (infinitive)
(?) Did + S+ use to + V (infinitive) ?
Eg1 : I used to smoke a lot.
Eg 2 : What did you use to do as a child ?
Wh-word +did+ S +use to+ V (infinitive)?
I used to………………..
► be/ get used to+Ving: quen với…..
Eg 3: I am used to getting up early.
2. I eat ice-cream now, but I disliked eating it when I was a child.
3. Tony used to live in London when he was 10.
He went to the church when he was in Paris.
He used to………………………………………..
I didn`t use to………………………………………
Where……………………………………………
go to the church when he was in Paris.
like/ eat ice-cream when I was a child.
did Tony use to live when he was 10 ?
11. Dennis gave up smoking two years ago. He ..............................40 cigarettes a day.
2. Liz ………………..………..a motorbike, but last years she sold it and bought a car.
3. We came to live in Manchester a few years ago. We …………………..in Nottingham.
4. I rarely eat ice cream now, but I………………………….it when I was a child.
5. Jim…………………..my best friend, but we aren’t friends any longer.
Exercise 2 : Complete the sentences with: used to+ a suitable verb.
used to have/ ride
used to eat/ like
used to be
used to live
used to smoke
3. Which as a connector
Example:
Mary often gets high marks. This makes her parents feel happy
Mary often gets high mark , which makes her parents feel happy
→
► S + V ... , which + V...
1. Sheila couldn`t come to the party, which was a pity.
2. Jill isn’t on the phone, which makes it difficult to contact her.
3. Neil has passed his examination, which is a good news
4. Our flight was delayed, which meant we had to wait for hours at the airport.
Exercise 3: Join a sentence form A with one from B to make a new sentence. Use Which.
Consolidation
1. The + adjective
2. Used to + infinitive
3. “Which” as a connector
Grammar
( + ) S + used to +infinitive
( - ) S + did not use to + infinitive
( ? ) Did + S + use to + infinitive?
Wh-word +did+ S +use to+ V (infinitive)?
S + V ...., which + V...
The + adjective
Thanks for your attention!
nguon VI OLET
