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Friday, April 16
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Viet Nam
27°
Our Presentation
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09:05
Friday, April 16
Countable and uncountable noun
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DISTINGUISH:
COUNTABLE NOUN AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUN
Plural of nouns
* Principle of converting to the plural
Usually nouns take S in the plural.
For example: chair - chairs; girl - girls; dog – dogs
2. Nouns ending in O, X, S, Z, CH, SH add ES in the plural.
Example: potato - potatoes; box - boxes; bus - buses; buzz - buzzes;
watch - watches; dish - dishes
Exception 1:
a) Nouns ending in vowels + O only add S in the plural.
For example: cuckoos, cameos, bamboos, curios, studios, radios
b) Nouns ending in O but having non-English origin only add S in the plural.
Examples: pianos, photos, dynamo, magnetos, kilos, mementos, solos
c) Nouns ending in consonant + Y, then convert Y to I before adding ES.
Example: lady - ladies; story - stories
d) Nouns ending in F or FE are converted to the plural VES.
Example: leaf - leaves, knife - knives
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Exception 2:
a) The following nouns only add S in the plural:
roofs: roof gulfs: bay
cliffs: rocky slope reefs: reefs
proofs: proof. Chiefs: Chief
turfs: topsoil safes: safes
dwarfs: dwarf griefs: pain
beliefs: beliefs
b) The following nouns have two plural forms:
scarfs, scarves: scarf
wharfs, wharves: wooden jetty
staffs, staves: staffs
hoofs, hooves: hooves
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Special cases
1. The following nouns have a special plural:
man - men: đàn ông
woman - women: phụ nữ
child - children: trẻ con
tooth - teeth: răng
feet - feet: bàn chân
mouse - mice: chuột nhắt
goose - geese: con ngỗng
louse - lice: con rận
2. The following nouns have the same singular and plural form:
deer: con nai
sheep: con cừu
swine: con heo
Some
- Used in affirmation
Mr. Baker drinks some beer everyday
- Before a noun that can count the plural and a noun that cannot be counted
There are some bananas on the table
Tom needs some time to relax.
- Some is also used in the "request, offer" sentence.
Ex: Would you like some milk?
Any
- Used in negative and question sentences
I don`t like hearing any curses at all
Do you have any questions?
- Before a noun that can count the plural and a noun
that cannot be counted
There aren any books in the shelf.
Used in affirmative sentences but means "any"
Any serious learners of English are worth being helped
* Distinguish Any / Some
LUCKY NUMBER
5
7
8
9
4
1
2
3
6
Your hair is/ your hairs are too long. You should have it/them cut
Your hair is
BACK
DARKNESS
UNCOUNTABLE
BACK
EXAM
COUNTABLE
BACK
LUCKY
YOU GOT 2 POINT
BACK
We had very bad weather/a very bad weather while we were on holiday.
very bad weather
BACK
CHICKEN IS GOOD FOR HEALTH
UNCOUNTABLE
BACK
FISH LIVE UNDER THE WATER
COUNTABLE
BACK
I DON’T LIKE EATING FISH
UNCOUNTABLE
BACK
PICASSO CREATED THOUSAND OF VALUABLE WORKS
COUNTABLE
BACK
THANK YOU
nguon VI OLET