ÔN THI
TỐT NGHIỆP PTTH
Giáo viên: Lê Thị Hồng Quế
UNIT 1
UNIT 2
UNIT 3
UNIT 4
UNIT 5
UNIT 6
UNIT 8
UNIT 14
UNIT 10
UNIT 11
UNIT 13
UNIT 12
UNIT 15
UNIT 16
PRONUNCIATION
VOCABULARY
GRAMMAR
WRITING
CULTURAL TIP
UNIT 1
A. shift
B. mischievous
C. confident
D. Biologist
/ I /
/ I /
/ I /
/ aI /
You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done.
responsible
B. responsibility
C. responsibly
D. irresponsible
(to) take responsibility for : chịu trách nhiệm về
By this time next summer, you _______ your studies.
completes
B. will complete
C. are completing
D. will have completed
By + thời gian
→S + will + have +V3/ed
Last year my little brother got lost while we had gone shopping.
Last year
Got lost
While
Had gone
S+ V2/ed + while + S + was / were +Ving
(Were going)
Pat is talking to Kathy in Pat’s house.
Pat: “Would you like something to eat?”
Kathy: “______. I`m not hungry now.”
Yes, I would
B. No, no problem
C. No, thanks
D. Yes, it is
Would you like…? : Lời mời
Trả lời đồng ý: Yes, please.
Trả lời từ chối: No, thanks.
PRONUNCIATION
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GRAMMAR
WRITING
CULTURAL TIP
UNIT 2
terrific
B. contractual
C. determine
D. counterpart
Some researchers have just ______ a survey of young people`s points of view on contractual marriage.
sent B. directed
C. managed D. conducted
(to) conduct a survey: mở cuộc khảo sát
I haven’t met him again since we ____school ten years ago.
have left
B. leave
C. left
D. had left
S + have/ has + V3/ed + since + S + V2/ed
I have not met her for three years.
A. The last time I met her was three years ago.
B. It is three years when I will meet her.
C. I did not meet her three years ago.
D. During three years, I met her once.
S+ have/has + not + V3/ed +… + for + khoảng thời gian
= The last time + S + V2/ed + …+ was + Ktg + ago.
(Tôi không có làm chuyện ấy được bao lâu đó
= Lần cuối cùng tôi làm chuyện ấy là cách đây bao lâu đó)
Two friends Peter and Mary are talking about Mary’s new hairstyle.
Peter: “What an attractive hairstyle you have got, Mary!”
Mary: “_______”
Thank you very much. I am afraid.
You are telling a lie.
C. Thank you for your compliment.
D. I don`t like your sayings.
Đáp lại lời khen “What + a/an + …. !”
→ compliment
PRONUNCIATION
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GRAMMAR
WRITING
CULTURAL TIP
UNIT 3
Verbal
B. precede
C. discuss
D. suppose
I didn`t think his comments were very appropriate at the time.
correct
B. right
C. suitable
D. exact
Appropriate (adj.)= suitable : thích hợp
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
John asked me _______ that film the night before.
that I saw
B. had I seen
C. if I had seen
D. if had I seen
MỆNH ĐỀ DANH TỪ - CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
The night before (tối trước)
S + V2/ed + (that) + S + had + V3/ed
"Why don`t you ask the teacher for help?" Peter asked me.
A. Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help.
B. Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help.
C Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help.
D. Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help.
“ Why don’t you…?” (Lời khuyên) → advise
“Why don’t we…?” (Lời đề nghị) → suggest
“Why don’t we go out for a walk ?“
- “ ___________________”
Why not
B. OK, let’s
C. Yes , please
D. Never mind
Why don’t we …? (lời đề nghị)
→ Trả lời đồng ý
PRONUNCIATION
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GRAMMAR
WRITING
CULTURAL TIP
UNIT 4
noticed
B. overlooked
C. believed
D. published
Cách đọc tận cùng _ ed:
Đọc là / Id / với các tận cùng : t, d
Đọc là / t / với các tận cùng :
f, k , p, s, ch, sh, gh, ph, ce, se
3. Đọc là / d / với các tận cùng còn lại
School uniform is required in most of Vietnamese schools.
divided
B. depended
C. compulsory
D. paid
Required (adj.)= compulsory : bắt buộc
The man is reported _____ all his properties to charity before he died.
to leave
B. to have left
C. left
D. had left
CÂU ACTIVE CÓ 2 MỆNH ĐỀ
S+ be + V3/ed + to have + V3/ed
(nếu V2 lùi về quá khứ)
As soon as I will graduate, I’m going to return to my country.
As soon as
Will graduate
Going to
My
Mệnh đề sau When, while, before, after, as, as soon as, till, until, by the time … không chứa WILL
Bỏ will
_ Ann: “What do you usually do on Sundays?” – Mary: “__________.”
I used to drive to work
B. I’d be sleeping all day
C. I’m not doing anything
D. I usually sleep until noon
Bạn thường làm gì vào những ngày chủ nhật?
Tôi thường ngủ tới trưa.
PRONUNCIATION
VOCABULARY
GRAMMAR
WRITING
CULTURAL TIP
UNIT 5
A. entertain
B. everything
C. understand
D. referee
I am interested in natural science subjects like mathematics, physics and …………….
Literature
B. music
C. chemistry
D. geography
Science subjects (n) : môn KHTN
(Hóa học)
I can’t stand him. If he ………….., I will quit.
is employed
B. employed
C. were employed
D. had employed
Điều kiện loại 1:
If/Unless +S+V1/s/es ,S+ will/ can+ Vinfi.
Unless you don’t stop smoking, you’ll be ill.
A.don’t
B.smoking
C.you’ll
D. be ill
Unless= If…not : nếu …không…
UNLESS kị NOT
Điều kiện loại 1:
If/Unless +S+V1/s/es ,S+ will/ can+ Vinfi.
“Would you mind turning down the volume?" - "…………"
Of course.
B. I`d be glad to
C. Not at all.
D. Yes, sure.
Do you mind …?/ Would you mind…?: Bạn có phiền lòng…?
→ Không chút nào: No / Not at all
PRONUNCIATION
VOCABULARY
GRAMMAR
WRITING
CULTURAL TIP
UNIT 6
A. tutor
B. subject
C. study
D. result
/ju:/
/^/
/^/
/^/
It is very important to make a good impression …………….. your interviewer.
A. On B. for C. of D. to
(to)make a good impression on: tạo ấn tượng tốt đẹp
The architect ………Mario works is brilliant.
whom
B. that
C. with whom
D with who
(to) work with : làm việc với…
Nounngười + prep. + Whom + S + V.
We are working, that means that we are contributing goods and services to our society.
that
B. Contributing
C. Services
D. Our society
THAT không đứng sau dấu phẩy
which
_ “Do you think you will get the job? ”
_ “ …………………………..”
I know so
B. Well, I hope so
C. I think not
D. Yes, that’s right
I hope so : Tôi hy vọng thế
PRONUNCIATION
VOCABULARY
GRAMMAR
WRITING
CULTURAL TIP
UNIT 8
threaten
B. earth
C. healthy
D. breathe
/Ɵ /
/Ɵ /
/Ɵ /
/ ð /
Armed terrorists are reported to have ____ the embassy.
Taken up
Taken to
Taken over
Taken after
(tiếp quản)
Global warning will result ________ crop failures and famine.
In
From
Of
To
(to) result in: dẫn đến
A recent survey has shown that _____ increasing number of men are willing to share the household with their wives.
a
An
The
Some
An + nguyên âm (a, o, e, u, i)
_ “What’s the matter? You don’t look very well.”
_ “I feel a little __________________
Out of the blue.
Out of order.
Under the weather.
Under the impression
Under the weather: bị đau yếu
PRONUNCIATION
VOCABULARY
GRAMMAR
WRITING
CULTURAL TIP
UNIT 10
endangered
B. destroyed
C. damaged
D. provided
Cách đọc tận cùng _ ed:
Đọc là / Id / với các tận cùng : t, d
Đọc là / t / với các tận cùng :
f, k , p, s, ch, sh, gh, ph, ce, se
3. Đọc là / d / với các tận cùng còn lại
Chemical wastes from factories are _______ that cause serious damage to species habitats.
pollutes
B. pollutants
C. pollutions
D. polluters
(a) pollutant: chất gây ô nhiễm
John failed again. He ............... harder.
must have tried
B. should have tried
C. can tried
D. may have tried
Should + have + V3/ed : đáng lẽ phải (diễn tả một lời khiển trách đối với một hành động ở quá khứ)
If we don’t stop to destroy the forests, soon there will be no forest left on the earth.
don’t
To destroy
Soon
No forest left
Stop + Ving : thôi làm, ngừng
Stop + to V : dừng lại để làm việc khác
destroying
Mary is talking to a porter in the hotel lobby.
Porter: “Shall I help you with your suitcase?”
Mary: “……………………………………….”
Not a change.
That’s very kind of you.
I can’t agree more.
What a pity!
(Bạn thật tử tế)
PRONUNCIATION
VOCABULARY
GRAMMAR
WRITING
CULTURAL TIP
UNIT 11
entertainment
B. information
C. difficulty
D. understanding
Please give me some advice to buy suitable books for my ten-year-old girl.
recommendation
B. information
C. fiction
D. interest
Advice = recommendation: lời khuyên
Cigarettes ________ at a bakery.
most buy
B. cannot buy
C. cannot be bought
D. should not buy
Svật → Passive Voive: Be + V3/ed
Her last book is published in over 20 languages years ago.
Last
Is published
Over
years
S vật → PASSIVE VOICE:
(Ago ) Was / were + V3/ed
Was published
_“May I borrow your book?”
_ “ ............... “
This is my book.
B. Ok. Thank you
C. I don’t borrow you
D. Here you are
(Nó đây này)
PRONUNCIATION
VOCABULARY
GRAMMAR
WRITING
CULTURAL TIP
UNIT 12
A. interfered
B. allowed
C. visited
D. played
Cách đọc tận cùng _ ed:
Đọc là / Id / với các tận cùng : t, d
Đọc là / t / với các tận cùng :
f, k , p, s, ch, sh, gh, ph, ce, se
3. Đọc là / d / với các tận cùng còn lại
A water polo cap is used to ............... the player’s head and to identify them.
tie
B. penalize
C. protect
D. move
(bảo vệ)
If Charlie ………………, he could have been injured.
had been run the street
B. had been run into the street
C. had run the street
D. had run into the street
live (sống ) là nội động từ nên không chia ở Passive Voice
Nhắc lại: nội động từ là:
Động từ không cần tân ngữ
trả lời cho câu hỏi Where, When và How
không được phép chia ở Passive Voice với nội động từ
Don’t worry! The train will be arrived soon
A B C D
Will arrive
arrive ( đến ) là nội động từ nên không chia được ở Passive Voice
Nhắc lại: nội động từ là:
Động từ không cần tân ngữ
trả lời cho câu hỏi Where, When và How
không được phép chia ở Passive Voice với nội động từ
–“I’ve passed my driving test”
_ “.................. “
That’s a good idea
B. Do you?
C. Congratulations!
D. It’s nice of you to say so.
(Xin chúc mừng)
PRONUNCIATION
VOCABULARY
GRAMMAR
WRITING
CULTURAL TIP
UNIT 13
A. competitor
B. medal
C. level
D. development
/ e/
/ e/
/ e/
/ I/
............... , the athlete broke the world’s record with two attempts.
Surprise
B. Surprised
C. Surprising
D. Surprisingly
Adv, S + V + O
The more we learn, ...............
A we become wise
B we become wiser
C wiser we become
D the wiser we become
So sánh đồng tiến:
The + ss hơn + S + V, the + ss hơn + S + V
(…Càng … càng …)
My computer is more expensive and quickly than Peter’s.
More expensive
Quickly
Than
Peter’s
quicker
Two close friends Tom and Kyle are talking about Kyle’s upcoming birthday. Select the most suitable response to complete the exchange.
_ Tom: “Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?”
Kyle: “ ……………………………..”
It’s my honour.
Let’s do it then.
The more the merrier.
That’s right.
(Càng đông càng vui)
PRONUNCIATION
VOCABULARY
GRAMMAR
WRITING
CULTURAL TIP
UNIT 14
A. treatment
B. struggle
C. initiate
D. total
This organization was established in 1950 in the United States of America.
come around
B. set up
C. made out
D. put on
(to) establish= (to) set up: thành lập
If you do not understand the word “superstitious”, look it up in the dictionary.
find its meaning
B. write it
C. draw it
D. note it
(to) look up: tra từ điển
Yesterday evening (A)while I (B)was watching TV, Mai (C)pays me (D)a visit.
While
Was watching
Pays
A visit
While + S + was/were + Ving, S + V2/ed
paid
“Would you like something to eat?” - “ _________I’m not hungry now.”
Yes, it is
B. Yes, I would
C. No, no problem
D. No, thanks
Would you like …?: Lời mời
(Không, cảm ơn. Bây giờ tôi không đói.)
PRONUNCIATION
VOCABULARY
GRAMMAR
WRITING
CULTURAL TIP
UNIT 15
A. proposed
B. washed
C. reacted
D. helped
/ t /
/ t /
/ Id /
/ t /
Thanks to the women’s liberation, women can take part in _____________ activities.
Socially
Social
Society
socialize
Adj. + N
The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately, no one hurt.
put on
B. went off
C. got out
D. kept up
(to) explode = (to) go off : nổ
We (A)went out (B)for a walk (C)after we (D)had our dinner
Went out
For
After
Had
S + V2/ed + after + S + had + V3/ed
had had
An is making an apology for his bad behavior to Lan.
An: “I’m terribly sorry I behaved in such a childish way”
Lan: “__________________”
Don’t say that
B. That’s great
C. You’re welcome
D. Never mind
(đừng bận tâm)
PRONUNCIATION
VOCABULARY
GRAMMAR
WRITING
CULTURAL TIP
UNIT 16
A. civilians
B. Prisoners
C. epidemics
D. headquarters
/ z /
/ z /
/ s /
/ z /
The population of ASIAN ______ for about 8.7% of the world’s population.
searches
B. gathers
C. accounts
D. consists
(to) account for : chiếm khoảng…% (per cent)
I _____ about him when he suddenly came in.
talk
B. talked
C. am talking
D. was talking
S + was/ were + Ving + WHEN+ S + V2/ed
(hành động đang xảy ra, hành động cắt ngang)
As soon as Mary will graduate next month, she will return to her home town.
Soon as
Will graduate
Return
Home town
S + will + Vinfi. + when /as soon as + S + V1/s/es
graduates
_ “How long have you been studying English at this language center?”
“Don’t mention it please!”
B. “I’d rather not say!”
C. “For over a year, I think.”
D. “It isn’t worth it!”
How long : bao lâu
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