WELCOME TO OUR CLASS !
UNIT 3: PEOPLE BACKGROUND
LANGUAGE FOCUS
It is a pen
It is a pan
What is this?
It is a pen
It is a pan
This man is playing tennis.
/æ/
/e/
I. Pronunciation: /e/ - /æ/
Sound /e/: _e_, _ei_, _ai_, _ea_
(rare) _u_, _a_
Ex: met, friend, net, said, bread, head…
bury, many, any…
Sound /æ/ : _a_:
Ex: fat, chat, dad, happen, natural, sample…
I. Pronunciation: /e/ - /æ/
* Listen and repeat:
I. Pronunciation: /e/ - /æ/
The fat man has a red pen.
This handbag will be sent to Helen.
Sam said apples were very expensive then.
There’re ten pans on shelf
Ben sat on a bench with a yellow cat.
Ann never gets bad marks in French.
/æ/
/æ/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/e/
/æ/
/æ/
/æ/
/æ/
/æ/
/e/
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/e/
* Practise these sentences.
/æ/
/e/
/æ/
9:30 a.m
9:35 a.m
The train left at 9:30 a.m
The man came at 9:35 a.m
The train had left before the man came.
II. Grammar:
1. Past Perfect:
*Usages:
* Form:
* Example:
Diễn tả hành động hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ. (The train had left before the man came. )
Diễn tả hành động hoàn thành trước một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ. (I had met Mr Lam before 2009.)
* Note: Một số từ thường đi với thì QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH: before, after, by the time, when...already, as soon as, ....
The train had left before the man came.
2. I had met Mr Lam before 2009.
Practice 1: Choose the best answers:
1. He _________ in Hanoi before 1999.
A. has lived B. had lived
2. I went to bed__________ I had taken a shower.
A. after B. before
3. When I met her again, I _________ her for 3 years.
A. didn’t see B. hadn’t seen
4. Did she cry after he___________?
A. died B. had died
5. _____you ______ your homework by the time I came back?
A. Have …done B. Had…done
Exercise 1: Use the verbs in brackets in the Past Perfect
Why did Tom’s mother get angry with him?
Because he (break) …………….. her favorite vase.
2. When did you watch TV last night?
When I (do) ……………… all my homework.
3. Did you first see them at my last birthday party?
No, I (meet) ………….……… them before.
4. Why did she return home?
She suddenly remembered she (not turn off) ………………….…. the gas stove.
Example:
After the tragic death of Pierre Curie in 1906, she took up the position which her husband had obtained at the Sorbonne.
had broken
had done
hadn’t met
hadn’t turned off
Exercise 1: Use the verbs in brackets in the Past perfect
5. How did they like our city?
They said it was the loveliest city they ever (see) ……………………
6. It rained yesterday after it (be) ………………... dry for months.
7. By the time he arrived, all his classmate (leave) ………………………..
8. We didn’t have their phone number because they (move)………………. to the South.
9. When they met again, they (not see) ………………... each other for 10 years.
10. When I came, the room was in a terrible mess because someone (break in) …………………....
had ever seen
had been
had left
had moved
hadn’t seen
had broken in
Before, after, by the time, until, as soon as, when…already, ...
last, ago, yesterday, in/on + past time, since + S + V , when/while + short action ....
Diễn tá hành động hoàn thành trước một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ.
I had met him before 2009.
- Diễn tá hành động hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ.
I went to bed after I had finished my homework.
- Diễn tả hành động / một chuỗi hành động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt hẳn trong quá khứ, có thời gian rõ ràng.
I met him in 2009.
- Diễn tả thói quen / hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ.
He always rode his bike to school when he was young.
(+) S + had + P.P
(-) S + hadn’t + P.P
(?) Had + S + P.P ?
(+) S + V_ed/V2
(-) S + didn’t + V0
(?) Did + S + V0?
2. Simple Past and Past Perfect
Practice 2: Choose the best answers:
1. He ___________ this car in 2010.
A. had bought B. bought
2. I __________ a teacher before 2010.
A. had been B. was
3. My sister ________ at Tran Hung Dao school 3 years ago.
A. had studied B. studied
4. ____ they ______ off the lights before leaving class?
A. Had…turned B. Did …turn
5. What _____ you ______ yesterday?
A. had …done B. did…do
We just (finish) dinner when they (come).
2. He seldom (travel) by bicycle before he (go) to Vietnam.
3. Ann (go) to get the carpet for the room but someone already (take) it.
4. You (manage) to see the Director, or he (go) out by the time you (get) there?
5. He just (get) home when you (phone). He (be) in New York.
Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or past perfect tense:
We had just finished dinner when they came.
He had seldom travelled by bicycle before he went to Vietnam
Ann went to get the carpet for the room but someone had already taken it.
Did you manage to see the Director or had he gone by the time you got there?
He had just got home when you phoned. He had been in New York.
Exercise 3. There are five mistakes in the use of tenses in the following story. Find and correct them.
While George was reading in bed, two thieves had climbed into his kitchen. When they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. It was very dark, so they had turned on a torch. Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them.
"What`s up? What`s up?" a voice had called out. The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.
George had heard a noise and came downstairs quickly. He turned on the light but he couldn`t see anybody. The thieves already went. But George`s parrot, Henry, was still there.
"What’s up?" he called.
"Nothing, Henry," George said and smiled. "Go back to sleep."
had already gone.
- Practice sounds: /e/ and /æ/ again
Revise Past perfect & Past simple
- Prepare the next lesson: Test yourself A.
HOMEWORK
GOOD BYE!
Thank you for your attention!
See you again.
nguon VI OLET
