English 8
UNIT 11: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Period 89: A CLOSER LOOK 2
Welcome to our class
UNIT 11:
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
P89: LESSON: A CLOSER LOOK 2
II. Future tenses: Review
1. The simple future tense
Form:
S + will + V(inf)
S + will not + V(inf)
Will + S + V(inf)?
Use:
Thì tương lai đơn diễn đạt một quyết định tại thời điểm nói
Thì tương lai đơn dùng để đưa ra lời yêu cầu, đề nghị, lời mời
Thì tương lai đơn được dùng cho lời hứa hẹn
Ex: She will go to Ha Noi tommorow
Will he take them to the zoo next week?
*Note:
Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai:
– in + thời gian: trong … nữa (in 2 minutes: trong 2 phút nữa)
– tomorrow: ngày mai
– Next day/week/month/year: ngày /tuần/tháng/năm tới
Động từ / từ chỉ khả năng sẽ xảy ra:
– think/ believe/ suppose/ …: nghĩ/ tin/ cho là
– perhaps/ probably: có lẽ
– Promise: hứa
Sự hòa hợp các thì:
Khi câu có : if, as soon as, until, before,when…+S+V , S+will+V
2.The future continuous tense:
Form:
S + will + be + V-ing
S + will + not + be + V-ing
Will + S + be + V-ing ?
Use:
—Dùng để diễn tả một hành động hay sự việc đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai.
Ex: He will be working on the report at this time tomorrow.
.
*Note:
Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai kèm theo thời điểm xác định:
– at this time/ at this moment + thời gian trong tương lai: Vào thời điểm này ….
– At + giờ cụ thể + thời gian trong tương lai: vào lúc …..
1. By 2030 all students ( have)…………………… their own computer in school.
2. I can’t come to your party next Friday as I (work) ……………................on that day .
3. I know she sick, but …………….she(be) …………… back to school tomorrow.
4. You (not pass) ………………… your exam if you don’t start working harder.
5. Whatever job you (decide) ……………………to do in the future, I (support)…………….
Activity 1(Ex1-p51). 1. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.
will be having
will be working
be
won’t pass
decide
will
will support
II. Reported speech
Eg: “I go to school by bike” She said.
She said (that) she went to school by bike.
Eg: “I can swim” She said.
She said (that) she could swim.
Eg: “I have watered the flowers.” She said.
She said (that) she had watered swim.
Eg: “I will visit my parents” She said.
She said (that) she would visit her parents.
Eg:“You should do exercise regularly” She said.
She told me that I should do exercise regularly.
Reported speech
Form:
*Chú ý: Động từ thông báo ở thì hiện tại, hiện tại hoàn thành và tương lai đơn thì ở câu gián tiếp không đổi( không phải lùi thì)
Eg: “I will go there soon” She says.
She says (that) she will go there soon.
Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau:
Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo bảng sau:
Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau:
Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau:
1. a.Nick:“I come from a small town in England.”
->b.Nick said that ………………………………………………….
2. a.My friends said that“Brazil will win the World Cup.”
-> b.My friends said that
3. a. Olive:” Chau, I’m leaving Viet Nam tommorrow
> b. Olive told Chau that………………………………………
Activity 4. Change these sentences into reported speech or direct speech
he came from a small town in England
Brazil would win the World Cup
Olive told Chau that he was leaving Viet Nam the next/ following day
come
4.a. David: “ Katherine, I’m unable to read your writing.
->b. David told Katherine that
5. a. Minh: “I overslept this morning.”
-> b. Minh said that
David told Katherine that I was unable to read her writing
Minh said that I had overslept that morning.”
5/. Change the following sentences into reported speech, using the words given.
1/. “ I didn’t say anything at the meeting last week.” ( He said)
2/. “This letter has been opened.”(She told me)
3/. “In 50 year’s time we will probably be living on Mars.”(Tom said)
4/.“I hope we will build a city out at sea.”(Mi said)
5/. “ My wish is to become a young inventor.” (Son told us)
1/. “ I didn’t say anything at the meeting last week.” ( He said)
He said that he hadn’t said anything at the meeting the week before.
She told me that letter had been opened.
2/.“This letter has been opened.”(She told me)
3/. “In 50 year’s time we will probably be living on Mars.”(Tom said)
Tom said that in 50 year’s time we would probably be living on Mars.
4/.“I hope we will build a city out at sea.”(Mi said)
Mi said that she hoped they would build a city out at sea.
5/. “ My wish is to become a young inventor.” (Son told us)
Son told us that his wish was to become a young inventor.
SUMMARY
Grammar:
- the future tense
- reported speech( statement)
HOMEWORK
Review structures.
Do all exercises again ( students’ book and workbook)
THANK YOU
FOR
WATCHING!!!
nguon VI OLET
