Unit 11. Sources of energy

Welcome to my lesson !
1.
3.
2.
The fruit is …… every four weeks.
The pie chart is…… into six parts.
……....is my favorite seafood.
Shrimp
split
sprayed
GAP FILLING
Fill in each blank with one relevant word to each picture.

1. Shrimp /∫r/ is my favourite seafood.
(Tôm là hải sản yêu thích của tôi.)
2. The pie chart is split /spl/ into six parts.
(Biểu đồ tròn được chia thành sáu phần.)
3. The fruit is sprayed /spr/ every four weeks.
(Trái cây được phun bốn tuần một lần.)
Thầy cô cần Lấy file âm thanh (reading, listening, language focus) và bài giảng power point Anh 10-11-12 chương trình cũ (chi tiết từng bài, có file âm thanh đọc từ mới, đề thi 15’, 45’ chuẩn + keys) full bộ. Liên hệ gmail: manhtien.spa08@gmail.com
sdth/ zalo: 0977 476413. Thanks
Unit 11:

SOURCES OF ENERGY
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. Pronunciation
1. Listen and repeat
II. Practice reading these sentences
They were all shrieking with laughter.
H? d?u cu?i inh ?i.
2. He shrugged (his shoulders), saying he didn`t know and didn`t care.
Anh ta nhỳn vai (núi), anh ta khụng bi?t v� khụng quan tõm.

3. My dad hates shrimp paste.
(B? tụi ghột m?m tụm.)
4. What a splendid spring day!
(Th?t l� m?t ng�y xuõn l?ng l?y!)

5. The stream splits into three smaller streams at this point.
(Dũng su?i chia th�nh ba dũng su?i nh? hon t?i di?m n�y)
6. The house has a narrow front, but it splays out at the back.
(Ngụi nh� cú m?t m?t ti?n h?p, nhung nú n? h?u ra ? phớa sau.)
GRAMMAR:
RELATIVE CLAUSES
REPLACED BY
PARTICIPLES
AND
TO INFINITIVES

Past participles
Present participles
To + V0
V3/ed
V-ing
3. The man speaking to John is my brother.
2. The house built by my grandfather was very old.
1. That was the first person to do homework.
Match the following sentences with A, B, C:
A. RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY A PRESENT PARTICIPLE
B. RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY A PAST PARTICIPLE
C. RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY TO INFINITIVE
 To replace a relative clause which has an active meaning.
I. RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY
PRESENT PARTICIPLES




E.g : The man who spoke to John is my brother.
who spoke  speaking
The man speaking to John is my brother.


E.g: The woman who is playing with the dog is my friend.
who is playing  playing
The woman playing with the dog is my friend.
FORM:
N + WHO/WHICH/THAT + V (active)

N + V-ing …


EXERCISE 1. (page 131)
Rewrite the following sentences, using a present participial phrase. (Viết lại những câu sau, sử dụng cụm hiện tại phân từ.)
1. The boy who is playing the piano is Ben.
 The boy playing the piano is Ben.
2. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
 Do you know the woman coming toward us?
3. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
 The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
 The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
5. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood.
6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
 We have an apartment overlooking the park.
II. RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED
BY PAST PARTICIPLES
E.g: The house which was built by my grandfather was very old.
 The house built by my grandfather was very old.
(which was built  built)
FORM:
N + WHO/WHICH/THAT + BE + V-3/ED (passive)

N + V-3/ED
 to replace a relative clause which has a passive meaning.
EXERCISE 2 (page 132)
Rewrite the following sentences, using a past participial phrase. (Viết lại những câu sau, sử dụng cụm quá khứ phân từ.)
1. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting.
 The ideas presented in that book are interesting.
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
 I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
3. They live in a house that was built in 1980.
 They live in a house built in 1980.
4. The photographs which were published in the newspaper were extraordinary
 The photographs published in the newspaper were extraordinary.
5. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
The experiment conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
6. They work in a hospital which was sponsored by the government.
 They work in a hospital sponsored by the government.
E.g: That was the first person who did homework.
 That was the first person to do homework.
the first…who did  the first…to do
E.g: This is the best cake that is sold today.
 This is the best cake to be sold today.
the best…that is sold  the best…to be sold
FORM:
The first/second/… /last (N) + WHO/THAT/WHICH + V…


The first/second/..…./last (N) + to V…
III. RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED
BY TO INFINITIVES
to be + V3/ed
BE + V3/ED
+ After:
- an ordinal number (the first, second…)
- next, last, only, …
- superlative adjectives.

EXERCISE 3 (page 132)
Rewrite the following sentences, using an infinitive phrase.
(Viết lại những câu sau, sử dụng cụm nguyên thể.)
John was the last man who reached the top of the mountain.
 John was the last man to reach the top of the mountain.
2. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
 The last person to leave the room must turn off the light.
3. The first person that we must see is Mr. Smith.
 The first person for us to see is Mr. Smith.
4. This is the second person who was killed in that way.
 This is the second person to be killed in that way.
5. The first person who catches the ball will be the winner.
 The first person to catch the ball will be the winner.
FURTHER PRACTICE
Choose the best answer:
1.Who’s the girl that is waiting outside?
A. to wait B. waiting C. waited
2. Don’t let me be the last person who knows your decision.
A. to know B. knowing C. known
3. The man who was caught by the police last night was a notorious criminal.
A. to catch B. catching C. caught
4. The man who saved me from the lake was very brave.
A. to save B. saving C. saved
5. The third train which leaves the station is to London.
A. to leave B. leaving C. left
B
A
C
B
A
A. to leave
6. The bank manager was the second person…….by the robbers.
2. The composition …….by Jane was really interesting.
3. Do you know the girl….......a long white dress?
4. The house …….40 years ago is still in good condition.
5. I didn’t like the food………..by my mother.
1. Tom was the last ………..the classroom yesterday.
A. to write
B. writing
C. wrote
D. written
A. wears
B. to wear
C. wear
D. wearing
A. which built
B. to build
C. built
D. building
A. was cooked
B. cooked
C. which cook
D.cooking
B. leaving
C. left
D. leaves
A. to be killed
B. who killed
C. killing
D. kills
CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER:
Choose the best answer:
1. Applications _____ in after 30th April will not be considered.
A. which sent B. that is sent C. sent D. send
2. The bank has more than 100 branches, ______ in a major urban area. (Đề Đại học 2014- Khối D1 – Bộ GD)
A. the location of which B. each locating
C. each located D. and are located
3. Neil Armstrong was the first man ______ on the moon.
(Đề Đại học 2010 – Bộ GD)
A. has walked B. walking C. walked D. to walk
4. Connecticut was the fifth of the original thirteen states ______ the Constitution of the United States. (Đề Đại học 2013- Khối A1 – Bộ GD)
A. to ratify B. ratify C. ratified D. have ratified

Choose the underlined part that needs correction:
5. The wooden fence surrounded the factory is beginning to fall down because of the rain. (Đề Cao Đẳng 2013 – Bộ GD)
C.
C.
D.
A.
surrounding
The first/second….
last, next, only,
superlative
SUMMARY

THANK YOU!
GOODBYE
II. Reduce these sentences by using participles or to infinitives.
1. Have you read the book that was written by Nguyen Du?
? Have you read the book written by Nguyen Du?
2. The road which connects Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city is called Number 1.
? The road connecting Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city is called Number 1.
3. This is the second novel which was written by this famous writer.
? This is the second novel to be written by this famous writer.
4. The man who sat next to me on the train looked gentle.
? The man sitting next to me on the train looked
gentle.
Extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːrdəneri/ (adj):
lạ thường, khác thường
FURTHER PRACTICE
EXERCISE 1
Choose the best option to complete sentence
1.Who’s the girl that is waiting outside?
A. to wait B. waiting C. waited
2. Don’t let me be the last who knows your decision.
A. to know B. knowing C. known
3. The man who was caught by the police last night was a notorious criminal.
A. to catch B. catching C. caught
4. The man who saved me from the lake was very brave.
A. to save B. saving C. saved
5. Hamlet is a tragedy which was written by Shakespeare.
A. to write B. written C. writing
6. The next train which leaves the station is to London.
A. to leave B. leaving C. left






ANSWERS: