Unit 14. Wonders of the world

Match the sentence of column A with the similar meaning of column B
1. F 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. G 6. D 7. B
Unit 14: Wonders of The World
Language Focus 2 + 3 +4
2. Yesterday, Nga and Nhi talked about My Son, one of the World Cultural Heritages of Viet Nam. Report the questions Nhi asked Nga.
Example:

a)  Do you know My Son, Nga?
        
 Nhi asked Nga if she knew My Son.
Or     Nhi asked Nga whether she knew My Son.
S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V…
b. Is it far from Ha Noi?
c. Is My Son in Quang Nam province?
d. Do many people live at My Son?
e. Do many tourists visit Mv Son every vear?
 Nhi asked Nga if/ whether it was far from Ha Noi.
 Nhi asked Nga if/ whether My Son was in Quang Nam province.
 Nhi asked Nga if/ whether many people lived at My Son.
 Nhi asked Nga if / whether many tourists visited My Son every year.
f. Do you want to visit My Son one day?
 Nhi asked Nga if / whether she wanted to visit My Son one day.
3. Nga answered Nhi`s questions. She then gave Nhi some additional information. Use the words to write about the information that Nga gave to Nhi.
Example:
a)  tell / how / go there        
Nga told Nhi how to go there.
Wh_word + to_infinitive
Trong lời nói gián tiếp, động từ nguyên mẫu có to (to_infinitive) có thể được dùng sau các từ để hỏi what, when, where, who…(nhưng thường không theo sau why)
 
Những động từ thường đứng trong cấu trúc này là: tell, show, point out, learn …
Ex:
- He showed me what to do.
- He told us how to open the box.
- He pointed out where to get the books.
b. show / where / get tickets
 Nga showed Nhi where to get tickets.
c. point out / where / buy souvenirs
 Nga pointed out where to buy souvenirs.
d. advise how / go from My Son to Hoi An
 Nga advised Nhi how to go from My Son to Hoi An.
e. tell / what / do there during the visit
 Nga told Nhi what to do there during the visit.
f. show / where / spend their summer holiday
 Nga told Nhi where to spend their summer holiday.
VERB + TO - INFINITIVE
Những động từ theo sau là động từ nguyên mẫu có “to”
- Tom wants to buy a new shirt.
- They decided to go home.
- I started to run.
Những động từ thường đứng trong cấu trúc này là:
Like / love / enjoy / hate + V_ing
Modal Verb (can / will / should / …) + Vo
4. Complete the passage. Use either the to-infinitive or the bare infinitive form of the verbs in brackets.
Nhi and her parents are visiting Hoi An and My Son. They are staying at a hotel near Cua Dai. Early this morning, Nhi decided (0) ________ (go) for a run. She left the hotel and started (1)  ________ (jog) in the direction of Cua Dai beach. She thought she might (2)  ________ (go) along the beach three times before heading the hotel. Unfortunately, after 10 minutes dark clouds began (3)  ________ (gather) and it started (4)  ________ (rain). Nhi tried (5)  ________ (reach) a shelter, but within a few seconds she was completely wet. So she decided (6)  ___________ (continue) her run because she couldn`t (7)  ________ (become) wetter!
to go
to jog
go
to gather
to rain
to reach
to continue
become
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Christopher Columbus _____ American more than 500 years ago.
A
B
C
D
discovered
was discovered
is discovered
has discovered

Have you decided _____ to go for your summer holiday?
 Yes, it is Australia.
A
B
C
D
how
where
when
why

Lucky number
Congratulations !

We can’t _____ this road because it is being repaired.
A
B
C
D
went along
go along
going along
to go along

We should try our best _____ the environment clean.
A
B
C
D
keeping
to keep
keep
kept

Lucky number
Congratulations !

She asked me where I _____ that car.
A
B
C
D
buy
bought
will buy
can buy

Homework
Learn new forms and structures by heart.
Prepare: Review Unit 12, 13, 14.