Unit 2. Your Body and You. Lesson 2. Language

Monday, October 04, 2021
* WARM UP: Complete the sentences with the appropriate words from the box.


asleep
balance
supported
boost
prevent
1. This helps you both protect your respiratory system and __________ diseases like lung cancer.
2. If you abuse too much coffee, you can’t__________ your brain’s memory functions.
3. Our body is ____________ by the skeletal system which is made up of our bones.
4. It is believed that the ___________ between yin and yang is well known in Asian countries.
5. In some cases, taking medicine can help you fall ___________
New lesson
LANGUAGE
VOCABULARY
* Vocabulary
Circulatory System
Digestive System
Respiratory System
Skeletal System
Nervous System
1. YOUR BODY:
1. YOUR BODY:
a. Look at the phrases below and match each with its definition.
b. With a partner, practise saying the names of the systems.
Circulatory System
Digestive System
Respiratory System
Skeletal System
Nervous System
2. Which system do the followings belong to? Use a dictionary to look up any words you don’t know.
spine
skull
intestine
brain
nerves
bone
heart
lung
* Vocabulary
2. Which system do the followings belong to? Use a dictionary to look up any words you don’t know.



spine
skull
pump
intestine
brain
thinking
stomach
breath
nerves
bone
heart
air
lung
blood
New lesson
LANGUAGE
PRONUNCIATION
1. Listen and repeat.


2. Read these sentences aloud.
1. The press came to the presentation with a view to collecting information.
2. The play normally takes place in the school playground.
3. The group gradually increased as more people joined in.
4. I am glad that you have glanced through the glass to see the glow.
New lesson
LANGUAGE
GRAMMAR
will and be going to
a) Simple Future
1. FORMATION
(+) S + Will / Shall + V (bare-infinitive)
Ex: Will they perform next Sunday?
(-) S + Will / Shall + NOT + V (bare-infinitive)
(?) Will / Shall + S + V (bare-infinitive) ..?
Notes: Will not = won’t / Shall not = Shan’t
Ex: She will meet me at school next Friday.
Ex: We won’t be pilots because it’s dangerous.
Notes: Ngày nay ngữ pháp hiện đại, đặc biệt là Mỹ dùng will cho tất cả các ngôi còn shall chỉ được dùng trong các trường hợp sau:
• Mời mọc người khác 1 cách lịch sự / đề nghị ai cùng làm việc gì (invitation / suggestion).
Ex: Shall we go out for lunch?
• Đề nghị giúp đỡ người khác 1 cách lịch sự (offer).
Ex: Shall I give you a hand with these packages?
• Dùng để ngã giá khi mua bán, mặc cả (bargin).
Ex: Shall we say : fifteen dollars?
Dùng để diễn tả 1 sự việc, hành động hiển nhiên, ngẫu nhiên xảy ra ở tương lai.
Ex: I will be a doctor the next two years.
(Now I am in the fourth year at a medical college. I will graduate from the medical college and become a doctor.)
My sister will be 20 years old next month.
(Obviously nothing can stop my sister from getting one more year old.)
- Dùng để đoán trước 1 việc gì (thiếu căn cứ, chỉ đoán).
Ex: I think she won’t come and join our party.
2. Uses
- Diễn tả một lời hứa.
Ex: - Don’t tell anyone about that, please! - No, I won’t.
- Call me when you get in New York! - Yes, I will.
- I’ll buy you a bicycle for your next birthday.
- Đưa ra lời yêu cầu, đề nghị, lời mời.
Ex: Will you turn on the fan? (Request)
Shall I help you with these heavy bags? (offer)
Will you go to this party tonight? (Invitation)
2. Uses
- Diễn tả một quyết định được đưa ra ngay lúc nói.
Ex: - A: The telephone is ringing. - B: I’ll answer it.
- A: Oh, there is no sugar in the jug.
- B: I’ll get some for you.
- Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại I, diễn tả 1 giả định có thể xảy ra trong hiện tại và tương lai.
Ex: If Nam learns hard, he will pass the final exam.
If it rains, I will stay at home.
2. Uses
- Có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian ở tương lai:
tomorrow
Next week/ next month/ next year
in + thời gian (in 2 minutes: trong 2 phút nữa)

- Có các động từ chỉ quan điểm như:
think/ believe/ suppose/ …
Perhaps
probably
2. Markers (D?u hi?u nh?n bi?t thì tuong lai don)
(+) S + BE GOING TO + VERB [Simple form]
b) Near Future (tương lai gần)
(sắp làm gì, dự định làm gì)
1. FORMATION
Ex: What is you father going to do this Sunday?
Ex: I an going to meet my parents this weekend.
Ex: They aren’t going to get married next month.
(-) S + BE NOT GOING TO + VERB [Simple form]
(?) BE + S + GOING TO + VERB [Simple form]...?
Nói về kế hoạch, dự định cho tương lai (có từ trước thời điểm nói).
Ex: We are going to have a meeting in a moment.
What are you going to do to next week?
- Dùng để dự đoán điều gì đó mà chúng ta nghĩ chắc chắn sẽ xảy (có căn cứ), hoặc có dấu hiệu cụ thể chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra.
Ex: Next year we are going to take a TOEFL test for the score that enables us to learn in the US.
Look at those rainy clouds! It’s going to rain.
2. Uses
1. Read the following about will and be going to.
2. Identify the use of ‘will’ and ‘be going to’ in the sentences below. Write the type of use presented in 1 (1-6) next to each sentence.
1. She will give me a book when I finish cleaning the floor.
2. The screw is stuck. It won’t loosen.
3. I am going to travel around the world.
4. Viet Nam is going to become a new industrialised country in the 21st century.
5. Nam (seeing an elderly lady with heavy bags): Don’t worry, I will carry it for you.
1
3
5
6
2
Click
3. Read the following sentences. Put a tick () if it is appropriate, put a cross (x) if it isn’t. Give explanations for your choice.
1. I need to fix the broken window. Are you going to help me?
2. The forecast says it will be raining tomorrow.
3. Can you hear that noise? Someone is going to enter the room.
4. It’s been decided that we’re going to the seaside tomorrow.
5. We’ve booked the tickets so we will fly to Bangkok next month.
6. I think men will live on the moon some time in the near future.
7. I am going to translate the email, so my boss can read it.
8. Don’t worry, I’ll be careful.
x
Will you/Can you
(Request)

(There is a sign / an evidence)

(plan)
x
(plan)
We’ve booked the tickets so we are going to fly to

(prediction)

(prediction)

(plan or intention)

(promise)
4. Complete the following sentences with the right form of ‘will’ or ‘be going to’. Sometimes both are correct.
1. Look at the clouds. I think it _____________ rain.
2. I cannot open this bottle. The cap _________ move.
3. What ______ the weather _________ be like in the next century?
4. As planned, we __________ drive from our city to the sea.
5. It’s not easy to say what the objectives _________ become next year.
6. ____ you ________ travel anywhere this Tet holiday?
7. Despite the heat, we ___________ reach our destination in time.
8. I _____________ hang out with you as I’ve decided to stay in and study for the test next week.
will/is going to
won’t
will
are going to
will
Are
going to
will
am not going to
(If the context is clearer, we can use “is ... going to”)
5. Read the surprising facts about your body and complete the following sentences using the passive.
S + V + O
+ (by O)
S
+ BE
+ PP
Ex: Someone cleans the streets.
Someone
cleans
the streets
are
ed
The
s
v
o
by
s
.
Active:
Passive:
Revision: the Passive
Click
Notes:
By +
someone / somebody / something
anyone / anybody / anything
people / them / me / her / him / you…
5. Read the surprising facts about your body and complete the following sentences using the passive.
Click
0. Example: Nerve signals are ________________.
 Nerve signals are sent to and from the brain as fast as 170 miles or 273 kilometres per hour.
1. The same amount of power as a 10-watt light
bulb ____________________________________.
2. The blood vessels _________________________.
3. Your body ________________________________.
_________________________________________.
4. 2,000 gallons (around 7570 litres) of blood _________
_________________________________________.
is consumed by the brain
are damaged extensively
is made up of around 7 octillion atoms
through our body every day (by the heart
is pumped
(7,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000)
5. Read the surprising facts about your body and complete the following sentences using the passive.
Click
5. 17 muscles ________________________________ and 43 ___________________________________.
6. 32 million bacteria __________________________ __________________________________________.
7. Emotional tears ____________________________.
are produced by humans only
are used to smile,
are used to frown
one square inch of our skin
are estimated to live on
HOMEWORK
- Learn the grammar rules again.
- Do the exercise in the worbook. (A1,2 – page 13, B1-4 – page 13-15)
- Preparing for Skills (page 19) .
GOOD BYE!
Thank you for your attention!
See you again.