pSosánhhơn
Ta sửdụng So sánhhơncủatínhtừ (Comparative adjectives )để so sánhgiữangười (hoặcvật) nàyvớingười (hoặcvật) khác
Cấutrúccủacâu so sánhhơn
Short Adj:S + V + adj + er + than + Noun/ Pronoun
Long Adj:S + V + more + adj + than + Noun/ Pronoun
Ex: China is bigger than India (TrungHoa to lớnhơnẤnĐộ)
Gold is more valuable than silver. (Vàngcógiátrịhơnbạc)
So sánhnhất
Ta sửdụng So sánhnhất (Superlative adjectives) để so sánhngười (hoặcvật) vớitấtcảngười (hoặcvật) trongnhóm .
Short adj:S + V + the + adj + est + Noun/ Pronoun
Long adj:S + V + the most + adj + Noun/ Pronoun
Ex :Russia is the biggest country.(Ngalàđấtnướclớnnhất [trênthếgiới])
Cácbạnhãyđọcbảngsauvàrútranhậnxétvềcáchthêm er cho so sánhhơnvà est cho so sánhhơnnhấtcủatínhtừngắn.
Add er/est
Tínhtừ
So sánhhơn
So sánhnhất
tínhtừkếtthúcbởi 1 phụâmhoăc e
Old
nice
Older
nicer
The oldest
The nicest
Tínhtừkếtthúcvởi 1 nguyênâm + 1 phụâm
Big
Bigger
The biggest
Tínhtừkếtthúcbởi y
Happy
happier
The happiest
Câu so sánhvớitínhtừngắnkhôngtheonguyêntắc
Vớimộtsốtínhtừsau, dạng so sánhcủachúngkhácvớicáctínhtừkhác. Đâycũnglàtínhtừ hay đượcsửdụngnêncácbạnhãyhọcthuộcnhé!
Tínhtừ
So sánhhơn
So sánhnhất
Good
Better
The best
Bad
Worse
The worst
Far
Farther/further
The farthest/ the furthest
Much/ many
More
The most
Little
Less
The least
Old
Older/ elder
The oldest/ the eldest
BÀI TẬP SO SÁNH HƠN
I.Viếtlạinhữngtínhtừtrongngoặcđơnchođúng.
1. My sister is ..............................................(good) looking than I am.
2. A book is ...............................................................(wonderful) than a comic.
3. Nina walks .....................................................(slowly) than her father.
4. She is ..................................................................(happy) than I am.
5. This bike is...............................................(cheap) than mine.
6. This house is much .................................................(comfortable) than that one.
7. A dog is ..............................................( heavy) than a cat.
8. My pencil is............................................ (long) than yours.
9. New teacher is .................................................. ( nice) than old one.
10. Ho Chi Minh is......................................................(large) than Bien Hoa.
II.Viếtdạng so sánhhơncủanhữngtừ trongngoặc.
They`ve made these chocolate bars smaller (small) .
Sport is more interesting (interesting) than politics.
1. Can`t you think of anything _________________________(intelligent) to say?
2. Well, the place looks _______________________(clean) now.
3. Janet looks _________________________________(thin) than she did.
4. You need to draw it _____________________________(carefully) .
5. The weather is getting ________________________ (bad).
6. The programme will be shown at a _______________________ (late) date.
7. I can`t stay ______________________________(long) than half an hour.
8. A mobile phone would be a________________________ (useful) present.
9. I`ll try to finish the job _______________________________ (soon).
10. It was__________________________ (busy) than usual in town today.
11. I`ll be even________________________ (annoyed) if you do that again.
12. Since the break-in I feel ____________________________ (nervous).
13.Rivers are (big)…………………………………..…. than lakes.
14.The Mekong river is (long)…………………………..…….. than the Red river.
15.My mother is (old) ………………………………..….than my teacher.
16.Nga and Lan are (short)……………………………..……….. than Minh.
17.My mother is (young)……………………….………… than my father.
18.Ha Noi is (small)………………………………….than Ho Chi Minh city.
19.This boy is (tall)…………………………………….……..than that boy.
20.A dictionary is (thick)…………………….………….. than a notebook.
III. Viếtcâuhoànchỉnhsửdụngcấutrúc so sánhhơn.
Ex: Hue / small / Hanoi -> Hue is smaller than Hanoi.
1.My school / big / your school
...........................................................................................................................
2.Lan / young / Hoa.
...........................................................................................................................
3.My father / old / my mother.
...........................................................................................................................
4.This ruler / long / that ruler.
...........................................................................................................................
5.This room / large / my room.
...........................................................................................................................
6.The boys / strong / the girls.
...........................................................................................................................
7.My house / tall / your house.
...........................................................................................................................
8.Nam / short / his sister.
...........................................................................................................................
9.Lan / tall /Hoa.
………………….………………………….………………………………….
10.I / big / my sister.
………….………………………..….………………………………………..
BÀI TẬP VỀ SO SÁNH NHẤT
I.Chodạngđúngcủatừtrongngoặc
1.Everest is the (high)……………………. mountain in the world.
2.Hoa is the (short) ……………………girl in our class.
3.The Amazon River is the (deep)……………… river in the world.
4.The Summer is the (hot)………………………. season in a year.
5.The Great Wall is the (long) …………….structure in the world.
6.Lan is the (happy)………………………. student in my class.
nguon VI OLET
