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skill is more important than their behaviour. Ask what the child thinks the player's contribution to the
team is. Point out that no player can win a team game on their own, so it's important for members to
work well together.
Another thing to focus on is what the commentators say. Do they frown on bad behaviour from
players, think it's amusing or even consider it's a good thing? What about the officials? If they let
players get away with a clear foul, parents can discuss with children whether this is right and what
effect it has on the game. Look too at the reactions of coaches and managers. Do they accept losing
with good grace or scowl and show a bad attitude? Parents can use this to talk about attitudes to
winning and losing and to remind children that both are part of sport.
However, what children learn from watching sports is by no means all negative and parents should
make sure they accentuate the positives too. They should emphasise to children the high reputation
that well-behaved players have, not just with their teammates but also with spectators and the media.
They can focus on the contribution made by such players during a game, discussing how valuable they
are in the team. In the interviews after a game, point out to a child that the well-behaved sportspeople
don't gloat when they win or sulk when they lose. And parents can stress how well these people
conduct themselves in their personal lives and the good work they do for others when not playing. In
other words, parents should get their children to focus on the positive role models, rather than the antics
of the badly behaved but often more publicised players.
(Adapted from "New English File - Advanced" by Will Maddox)
Question 35: Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Different attitudes toward bad behaviour in sport
C. The importance of team spirit in sport
B. The influence of model sportspeople on children
D. Moral lessons for children from watching sports
Question 36: The word "bolstered" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. reinforced B. inspired C. represented D. energised
Question 37: According to paragraph 1, misconduct exhibited by players may lead children to think
that ______.
A. it brings about undesirable results
C. it is disadvantageous to all concerned
B. it is necessary in almost any game
D. it is an acceptable way to win the game
Question 38: According to paragraph 2, what should parents teach their children through watching sports?
A. A team with badly-behaved players will not win a game.
B. Cheating is frowned upon by the majority of players.
C. A player's performance is of greater value than his behaviour.
D. Collaboration is fundamental to any team's success.
Question 39: The word "accentuate" in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by ______.
A. highlight
Question 40: The word "They" in paragraph 4 refers to ______.
A. parents B. spectators C. children
B. consolidate
C. actualise
D. embolden
D. teammates
Question 41: Which of the following about sport is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Reactions of coaches and managers when their teams lose a game may be of educational value.
B. Misconduct from sportspeople may go unpunished despite the presence of officials.
C. Many sportspeople help others so as to project good images of themselves.
D. A well-behaved player enjoys a good reputation among his teammates, spectators and the media.
Question 42: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Well-mannered players sometimes display strong emotions after winning or losing a game.
B. Players with good attitudes make a greater contribution to their teams' budgets than others.
C. The well-behaved players in a game invariably display desirable conducts when not playing.
D. The media tend to turn the spotlight more on sportspeople's wrongdoings than on their good deeds.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 43: He fulfilled his dream of travelling the world. He decided to get a job and settle down.
A. Although he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he decided not to get a job and settle down.
B. If he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he would have decided to get a job and settle down.
C. Having fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he decided to get a job and settle down.
D. As he decided to get a job and settle down, he didn't fulfil his dream of travelling the world.
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