de cuong on tap hk2

TRƯỜNG THCS NHUAN PHU TAN

TO TIENG ANH

ÑEÀ CÖÔNG OÂN TAÄP TIEÁNG ANH 9

HOÏC KYØ II - NĂM HỌC 2015-2016

I. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES – CAÂU ÑIEÀU KIEÄN:

TYPE	IF CLAUSE	MAIN CLAUSE	USAGE
TYPE 1 – LOAÏI 1 Present Real Condition Ñieàu kieän coù thaät ôû hieän taïi hoaëc töông lai	Simple Present S + Vo/ Vs/es	Simple Future S +      WILL       + Vo CAN MAY	Dieãn taû söï vieäc coù theå xaûy ra ôû hieän taïi hoaëc töông lai

 

TYPE 2 – LOAÏI 2 Present Unreal Condition Ñieàu kieän khoâng coù thaät ôû hieän taïi

Past Subjunctive S     + V2/Ved (BE  WERE cho caùc ngoâi)

Future in the past S   +    WOULD     + Vo             COULD MIGHT

Dieãn taû söï kieän khoâng thaät hay traùi vôùi söï thaät ôû hieän taïi

Ex: Type 1:   If it rains this evening, I won’t go out.     Lan will miss the bus if she doesn’t hurry.

2. Type 2: If I were you, I would buy that book.          He could buy a bike if he had enough money.

-          Unless (Tröø phi) = If …not (Neáu … khoâng)

EX: If you don’t get up early, you will miss the bus.

=   Unless you get up early, you will miss the bus.

II. CONNECTIVES

1. and, but, or:

a. and (và): là từ nối được dùng để nối các từ, cụm từ hay mệnh đề với nhau.

Eg: + We buy vegetables, bread, fish and meat every day.

       + Yesterday she watered the flowers and went shopping.

       + James said that he was never late for class and that he always did his

            homework.

b. but (nhưng): để diễn  đạt một ý trái ngược với ý nói trước đó.

Eg: + He is intelligent but lazy.

       + I like bananas but my brother doesn’t.

       + She tried hard but failed.

c. or (hoặc là/hay là): dùng đưa ra một sự lựa chọn.

Eg: + Do you come from France or German ?

       + Is that good or bad ?

2. so, because:

a. so (vì vậy/ vì thế).

Eg: She heard the bad news, so she cried.

b. because (bởi vì/ do).

Eg: She cried because she heard the bad news.

3. However, , Therefore,

a. However (tuy nhiên): được dùng để diễn đạt một ý trái ngược với ý nói trước đó.

Eg: She rich and beautiful. However, she is not happy.

b. Therefore (do đó/vì thế): đựơc dùng để chỉ hậu  quả.

Eg: He’s busy. Therefore, he can’t help you.

III.RELATIVE CLAUSES Mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề bắt đầu bởi các đại từ quan hệ như who/whom/which/whose/that và các trạng từ quan hệ như where/when. Có hai loại mệnh đề quan hệ: Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (defining) và không xác định (non-defining).

1. Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.

 Là mệnh đề cần thiết phải có để làm chức năng giới hạn, làm rõ nghĩa danh từ đứng trước nó. Mệnh đề này thường không có dấu phẩy trước và sau nó.

Eg: I don’t know the girl whom/that you met yesterday.  

2. Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định.

 Là mệnh đề không cần thiết phải có để làm chức năng giới hạn danh từ đứng trước nó, nghĩa là bản thân danh từ đứng trước nó bổ nghĩa. Vì thế mệnh đề này thường dùng sau danh từ riêng hoặc các danh từ bổ nghĩa ( Mr. Pike, Mrs. Hoa, ..), thường có dấu phẩy trước và sau nó.  

Eg: Mr. Pike , who is my neighbor , is very nice.

I. Relative pronouns

Functions ( Chức năng)		Defining (Xác định)	Non-defining (Không xác định)
Subject ( Chủ ngữ )	Người	WHO / THAT	WHO
	Vật	WHICH / THAT	WHICH
Object ( Tân ngữ )	Người	WHOM / THAT	WHOM
	Vật	WHICH / THAT	WHICH
Posessive ( Sở hữu )	Người	WHOSE	WHOSE
	Vật	WHOSE	WHOSE

 II. Relative adverbs.

 -When    ->  time

 -Where   -> place

 * Eg: 

 1. Monday is the day. We will come then.

     -> Monday is the day when we will come.

 2. I never forget the village. I was born there.

     -> I never forget the village where I was born.

 B. Excercise.

     Combine these sentences, using relative pronouns. (Kết hợp những câu sau dùng đại từ quan hệ).

 1. Alice is my friend. Alice’s mother died last year.

 

 2.The boy will be punished. He threw that stone.

 

 3. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.

 

 4.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.

 

 5.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.

 

 6.I was looking for a book. I’ve found it now.

 

 7.Is that the car? You want to buy it.

 

 8.Sandra works in advertising. You were talking to her.

 

 9.The little girl ate sweets the whole way. She sat next to me on the coach.

 

 10.Lan is a journalist. Her tape recorder was stolen.

 

 11.I don’t know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone.

 

 12. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It’s only 30 miles away.

 

 13. This is Mr Carter. I was telling you about him.

 

 14. That is the room. The meeting is held in that room.

 

 15. I’ll always remember the day. I first saw that sight on that day.

 

 16.She was born in Malaysia. Rubber trees grow well there.

 

 17.No one knows the school. My uncle taught at that school 10 years ago.

 

 18. Please ask them the time. The train started the trip at that time.

 

19. New Year’s Day is a day. All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner then.

 

 20. There are many hotels. Tourists can enjoy their holidays there.

IV. MAKING SUGGESTIONS – ÑÖA RA LÔØI ÑEÀ NGHÒ

Ñeå ñöa ra moät ñeà nghò ai ñoù cuøng laøm vôùi ta ñieàu gì, ta coù caùc caâu ñeà nghò sau:

• I SUGGEST + V-ING      EX: I suggest having a party.
• I SUGGEST + (THAT )+ S + SHOULD + V   EX: I suggest (that )we should have a party.
• I THINK WE SHOULD + V        EX: I think we should go out for a drink.
• LET’S + V …           EX: Let’s go fishing.
• SHALL WE + V ….?          EX: Shall we have dinner?
• WHY DON’T YOU/ WE +V …?         EX: Why don’t we speak English in class?
• WHAT ABOUT + V-ING ….?         What about playing soccer?
• HOW ABOUT + V-ING ….?         EX: How about going to the dentist?

V. ADVERB CLAUSES OF CONCESSION ( Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ ).

A. Although / even though / though + clause: Mặc dù…

  1/. We continued working although we were tired.

         = Although  we were tired, we continued working.

  2/. I didn’t get the job even though I had all the necessary qualifications

       =  Even though I had all the necessary qualifications, I didn’t get the job.

 3/. I couldn’t sleep though I was very tired. 

Eg:  4/. Though the girl isn’t beautiful,I like her voice

            5/. Even though I seee him every  day,I’ve never spoken to him.

B. In spite of / Despite + noun / noun phrase                                                                                                                      

Eg:  + Although the traffic was bad, I arrived on time.

           = In spite of / Despite the bad traffic, I arrived on time.

  + Although it rained heavily, we enjoyed our vacation.

           = We enjoyed our vacation in spite of / despite the heavy rain.

VI. MODALS: may, might.

. Diễn tả một khả năng có thể xảy ra, chứ không phải chắc chắn 100% ở hiện tại.

 

 MAY / MIGHT + Vo

 Eg: + What is in this box ?

                    It  may / might be a  watch.

   + She may / might have a cold.

 .

VII. PHRASAL VERBS – CUÏM ÑOÄNG TÖØ

Cuïm ñoäng töø  coøn goïi laø Ñoäng töø hai töø (Two-word verb) hay ñoäng töø keùp, laø söï keát hôïp cuûa ñoäng töø vaø traïng töø hoaëc giôùi töø.

account for: chieám break down: bò hö, bò hoûng break out: noå ra, xaûy ra catch up: ñuoåi kòp carry out: tieán haønh, thöïc hieän come in: ñi vaøo