CẤU TRÚC :THERE ARE, THERE IS
I. Thểkhẳngđịnh
Vớithểkhẳngđịnh, có 3 nguyêntắcsửdụngcấutrúc There + be +…
a, Nguyêntắc 1: There is + singular noun (danhtừsốít)
Vídụ: – There is a pen in my lovely pencil case. – There is an apple in the picnic basket.
b, Nguyêntắc 2: There are + plural noun (danhtừsốnhiều)
– There are pens in my lovely pencil case.
– There are three apples in the picnic basket.
– There are many trees in my grandparents’ garden.
c, Nguyêntắc 3:
There is + uncountable noun (danhtừkhôngđếmđược)
– There is hot water in the bottle.
– There is some rice left on the plate.
II. Thểphủđịnh: Ở thểphủđịnh, sauđộngtừ to be sẽcóthêmtừ not vàthườngcóthêmtừ any đểnhấnmạnhsựkhôngtồntạicủamộtthứgìđó. Tươngtự, cũngcó 3 nguyêntắc:
a, Nguyêntắc 1: There is not + singular noun
– There is not any book on the shelf.
b. Nguyêntắc 2: There are not + plural noun
– There are not any students in the classroom right now.
c.Nguyêntắc 3: There is not + uncountable noun
– There is not any milk in the fridge.
III. Thểnghivấn
a. Câuhỏi Yes/ No: Từ any đượcdùngvớicâuhỏichodanhtừsốnhiềuvàdanhtừkhôngđếmđược.
EX: Is there a ball in the present box? Yes, there is.
Is there an eraser in your school bag? No, there is not.
Are there any students taking part in the event? Yes, there are.
Are there any pets in your family? No, there are not.
CÂU HỎI HOW MANY…?
How many + plural noun (danhtừsốnhiều)+ are there +…?
How many brothers and sisters are there in your house?
How many oranges are there in your lunchbox?
How many fish are there in the fish tank?
Thểrútgọn
There is = There’s
There are = There’re
There is not = There’s not = There isn’t
There are not = There’re not = There aren’t
2. Mộtsốgiớitừchỉnơichốn (Preposition of place)
Dướiđâylàbảngtổnghợpnhữnggiớitừchỉnơichốnthườnggặpnhất.
-in : ở trong
- on : ở trên
-at : ở tại
- in front of : phíatrước
-behind : đằngsau
- under : ở dưới
- between…..and… : ở giữa
-near = by : gần
- opposite: đốidiện
-next to: bêncạnh
- above : bêntrên
- below: bêndưới
- across: băng qua
- on the left of : bêntráicủa
- on the right of : bênphảicủa
- in the corner of : ở góccủa
- at the end of : ở phíacuốicủa
- at the back of : ở phíasaucủa
- in the middle of : ở giữacủa
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG THERE IS / THERE ARE
I.Put the words or phrases in the correct columns. Some words have more than one answer.
II. Look at the picture. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
l.There are some plates the sink.
2.There is a cat the rug.
3.There is a pair of shoes the sofa.
4.There are some flowers the curtains.
5.There is a man the cooker.
6.There is a door the cupboard.
7.There is a blue coat a red and a green coat in the wardrobe.
8.There is a picture the bed.
III.Circle the correct answer.
1.Here is/ There are two English girls in my school.
2.Is there/Are there a good film on tonight?
3.There isn`t/ There aren`t a hall in my house.
4.There is/ There are a lot of chairs in the classroom.
5.Is there/ Are there blue curtains in your room?
6.There isn`t/ There aren`t a lot of people in the cinema
IV.Complete the sentences with There is or There are.
1. a desk in my room.
2. green curtains in his room.
3. a sandwich on the table.
4. a book on the floor.
5. six children in the room.
6. nice posters in our classroom.
7. a cat on my bed.
8. thirty-six children in my class.
V.Reorder the words and write the sentences.
1.TV/ big/ a/ there`s.
2.city/ beautiful/ a/ Ha Noi/ is.
3.student/ Mai/ new/ a/ is.
4.good/ a/ he/ friend/ is.
5.dog/
nguon VI OLET
