Unit 8: LIFE IN THE FUTURE
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PRONUNCIATION
Choose the word whose underlined part differently from that of the others in the group.
1. A. burden B. bureau C. burning D. stgrn
2. A. device B. servile C. entice D. service
3. A. terrorism B. tertiary C. terrible D. terrify
4. A. blood B. food C flood D. enough
5. A. tried B. laughed C. typed D. liked
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GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best completes each sentence.
6. ''You must have had a very good time on holiday." " it was a disaster. Everything went wrong."
A. By tradition B. In short
C. On the condition D. On the contrary
7. There are _______________ways of spending your free time, so you can choose to do whatever you like. ,
A. scanty B. various C. ridiculous D. variety
8. They are trying to persuade the rich to___________________their money to the charities.
A. provide B. invest C. finance D. contribute
9. Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources________.
A. efficient B: efficiency C. inefficient D. efficiently
10. Thousands of factory workers are attending evening classes in an attempt to_____________________ themselves.
A. better B. be better C. being better D. better than
11. He eats nothing ________________hamburgers.
A. but B. unless C. despite D. apart
12. He worked hard ______________a mechanic for ten years before being appointed manager.
A. like B. alike C. as D. same as
13. This organization is quick sending relief goods to the flooded areas.
A. with B. at C. for D. about
14. When are you leaving___________________Singapore? This week or next week?
A. for B. in C. to D. at
15. He suddenly saw Cindy the room, so he pushed his way___________________________the crowd of people to get to her.
A. across / through B. over / through
C. over / over D. through I across
16. The doctor will not give the patient the test results tomorrow.
A. until B. from C. at D. on
17. Can you help me, please? I can't see the difference these words.
A. from B. in C. between D. about
18. I don't understand this point. Could you please ?
A. explain to me it B. explain me with it
C. explain it to me D. explain it for me
19. That house reminds me the one where I used to live.
A. of B. for C. about D. with
20: It was very kind___________________you to lend me the money I needed.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
21. The bus hit a truck coming ___________________the opposite direction
A. in B. at C. for D. by
22. The company made very good profit in _____________________.
A. the 1990 B. 1990s C. the 1990s D. 1990's
23. Alex failed his English exam, but his teacher is going to give him ________________________chance to .pass it.
A. another B. the other C. the others D. other
24. Her eyes are different colors. One eye is gray, and is green.
A. another B. the other C. the others D. other
25. _____________him the whole truth or he'll get angry with you.
A. If you don't tell B. Unless you tell
C. Don't tell D. When you tell
26. This is the strangest case that the detective .
A. has ever investigated B. is ever investigating
C. ever investigates D. has never investigated
27. To reduce air pollution, .
A. all automobiles necessary to be banned from the city center
B. banning all automobiles from the city center should be done
C. it is necessary banning all automobiles from the city center
D. the authorities should ban all automobiles from the city center
28. Fred refused to travel by air because he was afraid of ______________________.
A. long B. lengths C. heights D. high
29. Don't worry! The plane at the airport right now.
A. arrives B. arrived C. has arrived D. is arriving
30. ___________ about the good news, Sarah seemed to be indifferent.
A. In spite of exciting B. In addition to exciting
C. In stead of being excited D. Because of being excited
,
31. He _____________for that company for five months when it went bankrupt.
A. has been worked B. has worked
C. had been working D. was working
32. " does Joe like his new motorbike?" "He's crazy about it."
A. How B. What C. When D. Why
33. Some people think_________________a foreign language. However, it isn't.
A. it easy to master B. easy to master
C. easily to master D. it is easily to master
34. When his parents died, they ___________________him a house in which he still lives.
A. continued B. from earning
C. inherited D. saved
35. Most people prefer spending money _____________________it.
A. than earning B. from earning
C. to earn D. to earning
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Choose the underlined part in each sentence that should be corrected.
36. Scientists sent an expedition to the Mars during the 1990s.
37. Mr. Carlos, along by his cousins from Mexico City, is planning to attend the festivities.
38. Do you think you could lend me good pair of gloves to wear to the wedding?
39. You had better to tell her the truth or she'll get angry with you.
40. Many superstitions and symbols are connected for Halloween.
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Choose the item (A, B, C or D) that bes.t completes the unfinished statement (or best answers the question) about each passage.
One of the greatest advantages of robots is that they can work in situations that are dangerous or harmful for human workers. For example, the continuous smell of paint has a harmful effect on painters, but it doesn't "bother" a robot. Robots can work in nuclear power plants and in undersea research stations that might be dangerous for humans. Already, robots are working in the plastics industry and in chemical and industrial equipment industries. One of the most common uses of robots is still in automobile factories. They can do the heavy, unpleasant, or dangerous work. These kinds of industrial robots are not usually "mobile". The work they need to do is brought to them, like cars on an assembly line, for example.
The robot industry is a big business. By the middle of the 1990s, Japan' led the world in robot production with more than 71,000 industrial robots at work. Both the United States and Japan, as well as other countries, continue to develop more advanced robots. Robots can now be made to perform more complex jobs. Robots can make decisions while they are working and learn from their mistakes. Robots can now see with TV camera "eyes." They can easily hear and can even speak using a voice made by a computer. But it is difficult to make a robot "understand." Thinking. and understanding are very human qualities. The robots of the future will probably be very complex. They will be able to perform many humanlike tasks. Robots and other technology will make the future a very interesting place!
41. We can infer from the passage that by the middle of the 1990s______________________.
A. only Japan had used robots in production
B. Japan and the USA were the only countries to use robots
C. some countries had used robots in industrial production
D. Japan led the world in production thanks to robots
42. Which of the following are robots NOT be able to do?
A. To speak using a voice made by a computer
B. To think and understand
C. To make decisions at work
D. To learn from mistakes
43. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the robots of the future?
A. They will probably be very complicated.
B. They will be able to do humanlike tasks.
C. They will contribute to making the future more interesting.
D. They will replace human workers in all kinds of work.
44. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "bother" in the first paragraph?
A. “cancel” B. “change” C. “upset” D. “terminate”
45. Which of the following can be the opposite of the word "mobile" in the first paragraph?
A. "stationary" B. "movable"
C. "unthinkable" D. "repairable"
nguon VI OLET
