DIRECT SPEECH

REPORTED SPEECH

Simple present ( V(s/es))

Simple past ( V2/ed )

Simple past ( V2/ed)

Past perfect ( had + V3/ed )

Simple future ( will/ shall + V0 )

Future in the past ( would/ should + V0 )

Present continuous (am/is/are + V-ing)

Past continuous ( was/ were + V-ing )

Past continuous (was/were + V-ing)

Past perfect continuous / past continuous

Future continuous (will + be + V-ing)

Future continuous in the past (would + be + V-ing)

Present perfect (have/has + V3/ed)

Past perfect (had + V3/ed)

Past perfect (had + V3/ed)

Past perfect (had + V3/ed)

Future perfect (will + have + V3/ed)

Future perfect in the past (would + have + V3/ed)

can

could

must

had to

REPORTED SPEECH

REPORTING ORDERS, REQUESTS, OFFERS, ADVICE AND INSTRUCTIONS,…

 

 

DIRECT SPEECH

REPORTED SPEECH

this

these

now

here

today

tonight

tomorrow

yesterday

next week/ month…

last week/ month…

that

those

then

there

that day

that night

the next day/ the following day/ the day after

the previous day/ the day before

the following week/ month…; the week/ month…after

the previous week/ month…; the week/ month…before

 

I. REPORTED SPEECH WITH REQUESTS or COMMANDS:

EX: Dick said to Jim: “Please open the window.” Dick told Jim to open the window

 

 

 

II. REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVES:

Lời nói liên quan đến hành động (lời hứa, lời đồng ý, mệnh lệnh, lời đề nghị, lời yêu cầu, lời khuyên lời gợi ý) thường được thuật lại bằng động từ nguyên mẫu to (to-infinitive) hoặc tân ngữ + động từ nguyên mẫu (O + to-infinitive)

S + V + O + to-inf

S + V + to-inf

Advise

Ask

Beg

Command

Compel

Encourage

Entreat

Expect

Forbid

Implore

Instruct

Invite

Order

Persuade

Recommend

Remind

Request

Tell

Urge

Warn…

 

Agree

Demand

Guarantee

Hope

Offer

promise

Propose

Swear

Threaten

Volunteer

Vow

 

Ex: “Don’t ride too fast, boys!”, I said.

    I warned the boys not to ride too fast.

Ex: She said: “I’ll help you clean the floor.”

   She offered to clean the floor for me.

 

1. 'It’s better to have the theater built next to the town hall.' they said

  They offered ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. . 'Okay, I'll collect David from school ', said his father.


  David’ father promised  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. 'Please stay for a few more days.' she said to us.

   She invited --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4. 'We'll fight the ban on smoking in public places.', said the heavy smokers. 

The heavy smokers threatened  --------------------------------------------------------------------

5. “I  imagine I'll see Olivia at the party.” said Tom

   Tom hoped -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6. 'Let me take the children into town.', he said

  He volunteered -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7. Don’t use the telephone after eleven o’clock, Mary.said Tom (TELL)

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8. “Please, give me money”, she said (BEG)

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9. “Eat your meal, Nam!, Mary said (TELL)

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10. “Don’t go away!”, he said (ADVISE)

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11. “Go and buy some meat, Jack!” I said (ORDER)

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12. “I’ll take you to town”, Tom said to me. (OFFER)

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13. “I will go to the party with you”. John said to me. (AGREE)

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14. “I’ll go to the cinema with you. Lan said to me. (PROMISE)

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15. “Don’t sit on my hat!” Tom said to me (REQUEST)

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16.“John, remember to pay the watch to me.” John said to me. (REMIND)

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17. “I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me.

He promised __________________________________________________________________

18. “Please, please turn off the T.V, John,” said Tom.

Tom begged __________________________________________________________________

19. His mother said to him: “Open the window please!”

His mother told _______________________________________________________________

20. He said to me: “Shut the door after you”.

He told ______________________________________________________________________

21. The captain said to them: “Wait here still I come back”.

The captain ordered ____________________________________________________________

22. “Mr. Brown, this is Miss White,” he said.

He introduced _________________________________________________________________

23. He said to me: “Don’t come back before one o’clock”.

He asked ______________________________________________________________________

24. My mother said: “Don’t forget to lock the door”.

My mother told ________________________________________________________________

25. “Don’t touch that switch, Peter.” I said

I warned_____________________________________________________________________

26. “Come and have dinner with us” Rosy said to John.

Rosy persuaded _______________________________________________________________

27. “Remember to write to me soon,” she said to me.

She reminded _________________________________________________________________

28. “Don’t lean your bicycle against my windows, boys,” said the shopkeeper.


The shopkeeper warned _________________________________________________________

29. Would you like me to help you with the cooking, Tom?” Laura said.

Laura offered ________________________________________________________________

30. Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?” said John to Ann.

John invited _________________________________________________________________

nguon VI OLET