EXPRESSION OF QUATITY
I , SỐ LƯỢNG LỚN :
With countable nouns
With uncountable nouns
Many
Much
A large number of
A great deal of
A great number of
A large amount of
A majority of
A wide variety of
A wide range of
A great many
The number of
With uncountables / countable nouns :
Plenty of
A lot of
Lots of
A (large ) quantity
Lưuý :
1 .Thườngdùng many / much trongcâuphủđịnh , câuhỏivàdùng a lot of / plenty of / lots of trongcâunghivấn
2 .Dùngmuch , many sau : “ so” , “as” , “ too”
3 . Many of determiners / pronouns
Much of
* determiners : the , a , an , his , …
* pronouns : them , him , me , ….
* I have borrowed much of her ideas
* If I were you , I would not miss many of his lesson
II ,Few , a few , little , a little
With countable noun
With plural noun
With uncountable nouns
A few
A Little
Enough to do st
positive
Few
Only a few
Little
Only a little
Insufficient to do st
Negative
1 , we have a little money to make a phonecall->đủtiềnđểgọi
2 , we have a few gifts to make a lot of friends ->đủquàđểkếtbạn
3 , Although she tried her best , she can speak little Japanese ->Khôngnóiđược / quáít
4 , few customer have come into the shop . It has been quiet
Lưu ý
- (a) little of / (a) few of + determiner / pronoun
III ,Some , Any
* Some / any + Countable plural noun / uncountable noun
Some
Any
- dùngtrongcâukhẳngđịnh
( I have something to do now
- dùngđểhỏidạngcâuhỏi “yes , no”
( Do you wants some food ?
- yêucầu , lờimời , thỉnhcầu
( Would you like some tea ?
( Can i have some salt ?
- dùngtrongcâunghivấn, phủđịnh
( I don’t have any homework to do
( Did I miss any chances / opportunities ?
- Mangnghĩalàbấtcứ
( If I had any opportunities to sit for an exam , I would do it
- saucáctừphủđịnh “ never” , “ hardly” ..
( they get over without any help
IV ,All , all of , some , some of , no , none of
1 , Most evidence was found in his home
2 , My family compelled me to learn Chemistry and I have no choice
* pronouns : them , her , him , me …
* determiners : a , an , the , my , his , this ….
* ngoạilệ : most of England ( tênriêng , địadanh )
* khôngđượcbỏ of khi of đứngtrướcđạitừ : most of them và Most them
1 , Most of my friends study abroad
2 , None of the students have done their homework
3 , All of her books , none has sold as well as the first one
V , Every / Each : mọi / mỗi
* Every / each +singular countable nouns
* Every cóthểdùngđểnóivềbahoặcnhiềuhơnbangười, vật ,thườnglà 1 sốlượnglớnhoặcđivớidanhtừsốnhiềukhicósốlượngcụthể
1, Each student must do the work individually
2 ,The World Cup is held every four years
3 , there were cars parked along every streets in town
VII ,Other , Another : cáikhác , ngườikhác
Other
Another
+ plural nouns
+ singular nouns
+ uncountable nouns
+ Number +plural nouns
+ ones
+ one
+ others đượcdùngnhưđạitừcòn other thìkhông
+ another đượcdùngnhưđạitừ
VIII , the other , the others
* the other : cáicònlạitrong 2 cái
* the others : phầncònlạitrongnhómnhiềungườihoặcvật
1 , I have two cakes .One is mine , the other belongs to my family
2 , I have 4 cakes .One is mine , the others belongs to my family
IX ,Note
Most + Nouns
Most students have done their homework
Mostly (adv) : chủyếulà
The team are mostly girls
Almost ( adv ) gầnnhư
His character almost damaged his reputations
All : tấtcả ( hơn 3 vật / người)
All my friends are friendly
Both : cảhai
Both Kinda and Lam are friendly
nguon VI OLET
