UNIT 6. GLOBAL WARMING

Exercise 1. Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1. A. genius

B. gorilla

C. global

D. gases

 

 

 

 

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Exercise 2. Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

6. A. campaign

B. global

C. balance

D. carbon

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Exercise 3. Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

11. We need to cut down on the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

A. Intake                   B. retake                  C. uptake               D. discharge

Exercise 4. Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

43. Cutting down on energy use is the best way to help reduce global warming.

A. Shrinking               B. Declining               C. Decreasing               D. Increasing

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Exercise 5. Choose the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

51. With clear evidence, his company couldn’t deny having dump a large quantity of

A     B       C

toxins into the sea.

     D

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Exercise 6. Choose the correct answer to each of the following questions.

67. The president of the company officially apologised to the local residents having dumped a large amount of raw sewage in the area.

A. About                      B. with                       C. at                   D. for

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Exercise 7. Choose the correct response to each of the following exchanges.

Two friends Nam and Lan are talking about the topic of global warming.

91. Nam: What are the main threats to the environment today?

Lan: ____________

A. Threats are possible dangers to the environment.

B. Probably deforestation and global warming.

C. Environmental pollution is a big issue for our planet.

D. We need a clean environment to live in.

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Exercise 8. Read the following passage and choose the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

We are probably all (75) ___ at some point in our lives of not caring for the environment as much as we should.

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Exercise 9. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.

The costs and benefits of global warming will vary greatly from area to area. For moderate climate change, the balance can be difficult to assess.

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Exercise 10. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.

The Amazon rainforest is home.to more than a third of ali the world’s species of plants, birds and animals. Twenty per cent of all the birds in the world live in the rainforest.

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Exercise 11. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

131. Having seen people suffer global warming consequences, we decided to reduce carbon footprints.

A. We decided to reduce carbon foootprints before seeing people suffer global warming consequences.

B. We saw people suffer global warming consequences after we decided to reduce carbon footprints.

C. We decided to cut down on carbon footprints after we saw people suffer global warming consequences.

D. We decided to cut down on carbon íbotprints before we saw people suffer global warming consequences.

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Exercise 12. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

136. He said that he would take responsibility for his company’s damage to the area. But then he clenied that.

A. Having denied his company’s damage, he took responsibility for it.

B. He denied having damaged to his company’s area.

C. He denied having taken responsibility for the damage to his company’s area.

D. He denied having said that he would take responsibility for his company’s damage to the area.

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